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Amazon To Test AI-Created Material For Carbon Capture In Data Centers

Amazon is stepping up its environmental efforts by testing a groundbreaking carbon-removal material for its data centers. The company, which is tackling the growing emissions linked to the artificial intelligence systems powering these centers, has partnered with Orbital Materials, a startup that used AI to design the innovative substance.

Jonathan Godwin, CEO of Orbital Materials, explained that the new material acts like an atomic-level sponge, with cavities precisely sized to capture CO2 without interacting with other elements. This targeted approach could be a game-changer in carbon filtration.

One of the appealing aspects of the new material is its cost-effectiveness. Godwin estimates that the material could account for just 10% of the cost associated with renting a GPU chip for AI training, significantly less than the price of traditional carbon offsets.

Meanwhile, the demand for energy in data centers is rising, as AI’s rapid development requires more power and cooling solutions. This surge poses a challenge for Amazon, which is committed to achieving net-zero carbon emissions by 2040.

Amazon Web Services (AWS), the world’s largest cloud provider by revenue, plans to begin piloting the AI-designed carbon removal material in one of its data centers starting in 2025. This initiative is part of a three-year collaboration with Orbital, which will also gain access to AWS’s technology and open-source AI tools for further development.

Howard Gefen, General Manager of AWS Energy & Utilities, stated that the partnership would promote sustainable innovation, but financial details remain undisclosed. Orbital, with offices in Princeton, New Jersey, and London, began its journey about a year ago by setting up a lab to synthesize AI-designed materials. The startup aims to work with AWS to test additional AI-generated solutions, addressing water usage and cooling requirements in data centers. Godwin co-founded Orbital, which currently employs 20 people and is supported by investors such as Radical Ventures and Nvidia’s venture arm. Before this, Godwin contributed to materials science work at Alphabet’s DeepMind until 2022.

Amazon Engineers Call For Greater Oversight Of AI Data Centers

Engineers Call For Regulatory Reforms

A group of Amazon software engineers addressed the Seattle City Council to support stricter oversight of large AI data center developments. Their intervention comes as Amazon continues to expand its AI infrastructure while carrying out workforce reductions across parts of the company.

Massive Capital Expenditure And Organizational Shifts

During the hearings, Amazon Web Services engineer Patrick Schloesser highlighted the scale of the company’s investment plans. “It has been reported that Amazon is investing $200 billion this year on capital, the majority of which is directed towards data centers and AI,” Schloesser said. He contrasted those investments with recent workforce reductions, noting that approximately 30,000 corporate employees had been laid off over the previous eight months. According to Schloesser, the trend reflects the company’s increasing focus on expanding computing infrastructure and AI capacity.

Seattle’s Bold Regulatory Response

Seattle officials approved a one-year moratorium on new large-scale AI data centers while the city develops a regulatory framework for future projects. The decision followed public debate surrounding several proposed developments, some of which were later withdrawn.

Broader Industry Trends And Sustainability Commitments

Amazon is not alone in expanding AI infrastructure. Microsoft, Alphabet and Meta have also announced significant spending plans related to AI and data center development, with combined investments expected to reach hundreds of billions of dollars this year. At the same time, technology companies across the sector have continued workforce reductions and cost-control measures.

Calls For Sustainable And Responsible Development

Schloesser, together with engineers Liesl Wigand and Darius Irani from Amazon Employees for Climate Justice, called on local authorities to introduce requirements related to renewable energy use and project transparency. The group argued that data center developments should provide greater visibility into their environmental impact and contribute to local communities through infrastructure and public service investments.

Looking Ahead

The debate in Seattle reflects broader discussions taking place across the United States regarding the expansion of AI infrastructure. Several states and municipalities are examining how to regulate large-scale data center projects as investment in AI continues to accelerate. Seattle’s temporary moratorium will provide local authorities with time to assess potential regulatory approaches before considering future developments.

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