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AKEL Unveils Roadmap for Energy Security and Cost Reduction Amid Government Shortfalls

Critical Proposals to Secure Energy Supply and Reduce Costs

Stephanos Stefanos, General Secretary of AKEL, has laid out a comprehensive series of proposals aimed at bolstering energy security, ensuring an adequate electricity supply, and reducing energy costs. His remarks come as he leveled stern criticism against the government for delays and mismanagement in the execution of crucial projects.

Vulnerabilities in Key Infrastructure Projects

Stefanos highlighted the stagnation surrounding the Vasiliko project and the electricity interconnection with Greece, warning that these delays pose significant risks to national energy security. With Cyprus now paying the second highest electricity prices in Europe (when adjusted for purchasing power), consumers are feeling the financial strain. He also reminded that since 2018, citizens have collectively borne 1.3 billion euros in pollution fines.

Accountability and Oversight

Targeting high-level mismanagement, Stefanos specifically pointed to figures such as Anastasiadis and DISY for their roles in derailing the Termatiko Vasilikou project — a matter currently under investigation by the European Public Prosecutor’s Office. The call for accountability includes demands for a full investigation by the Anti-Corruption Authority and a return of over 67 million euros in misallocated funds.

Demand for Clear Feasibility Studies

On the issue of the electricity interconnection, the government was accused of providing inconsistent positions on key matters. Stefanos urged the authorities to conduct thorough cost–benefit analyses, technical evaluations, and consumer impact studies to determine the viability of the project.

Strategic Infrastructure Initiatives

AKEL’s proposals address several critical areas of energy development:

  • Electricity Interconnection: A call for a definitive assessment of the project’s sustainability for public finances and consumer impact.
  • Natural Gas for Power Generation: Emphasis on completing onshore infrastructure, clearing unresolved issues, and establishing a clear roadmap with defined milestones and deadlines. An inquiry into alleged scandals and mismanagement is also demanded.
  • Exploitation of Domestic Hydrocarbons: The need to clarify agreements with companies for transportation, liquefaction, and export to Egypt is underscored, with a phased approach to prioritize domestic consumption.

A Call for Strategic Energy Planning

AKEL advocates for a comprehensive, transparent energy strategy anchored in oversight, prevention, and realistic planning. To that end, the establishment of an Energy Policy Council—a platform where political parties, technocrats, and experts can deliberate before key decisions—was proposed.

Immediate Operational Priorities

In parallel with long-term planning, several immediate steps are recommended:

  1. Securing Electricity Adequacy: Expedite processes to fortify key production sites like Dekeleia, replace outdated and inefficient production units, complete network storage infrastructure, and diversify pricing strategies during periods of renewable surplus.
  2. Boosting Energy Efficiency: Invest in widespread energy upgrades focusing on public buildings, schools, low-to-middle income households, and small to medium enterprises. Additionally, secure reliable storage measures and transparent allocation of funds from pollution and transition funds.
  3. Strengthening the Electrical Grid: Realign priorities by promoting rooftop solar panels, regulating the unchecked expansion of large industrial parks—especially on agricultural land—and accelerating the development of a flexible, bidirectional smart grid complemented by enhanced storage solutions.
  4. Reducing Energy Costs: Implement a series of fiscal measures including the removal of green taxes, a permanent VAT reduction on electricity to 5%, elimination of double taxation on fuels, rapid integration of renewable energy sources into the power mix, taxation of renewable windfall profits to fund anti-energy poverty measures, reduced VAT rates for home energy upgrades and green investments, expanded financing for photovoltaic projects, and automatic inclusion in special tariffs.

Conclusion

With energy prices and security at the forefront of both public concern and policy debates, AKEL’s proposals provide a detailed blueprint for immediate reforms and long-term strategic planning. This roadmap underscores the urgent need for government accountability and a methodical, transparent approach to securing Cyprus’s energy future.

AI Spending Is Complicating The Fed’s Fight Against Inflation

Silicon Valley leaders have long argued that artificial intelligence will make technology and services dramatically cheaper. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman has described a future where intelligence becomes extremely inexpensive, while Tesla and SpaceX CEO Elon Musk has predicted that AI and robotics will create greater abundance and drive down costs.

So far, those benefits have yet to materialise at scale. AI adoption remains relatively slow, while the enormous investment needed for data centres and AI infrastructure is putting pressure on electricity prices, supply chains and other costs. For the Federal Reserve, this creates a difficult balancing act: AI could eventually boost productivity and reduce inflation, but its current buildout is contributing to higher prices.

OpenAI chief economist Ronnie Chatterji said AI needs to be adopted by organisations and generate measurable value before its broader economic impact becomes visible in productivity statistics.

AI Adoption Remains Uneven

Capital spending on AI infrastructure in the U.S. is expected to reach $581 billion this year, according to Goldman Sachs Research, with global investment potentially reaching $1 trillion.

Despite the scale of spending, adoption remains far from universal. A May survey by the U.S. Census Bureau found that 17% to 20% of U.S. businesses reported using AI, with adoption significantly higher among large companies.

Companies that have implemented AI at scale also highlight the challenges. Julie Averill, former CIO of Lululemon, said successful deployment requires changes in employee behaviour and trust in the technology. OpenAI has observed a similar divide: its most advanced business users deploy AI at around eight times the rate of average companies.

Why Productivity Gains May Take Time

Economists point to the limits of automation. AI can perform individual tasks effectively, but many jobs combine tasks that are difficult to automate.

Stanford professor Charles Jones refers to these as “weak links”. Radiology, for example, involves interpreting scans but also communicating with patients and working with colleagues. AI can automate part of the job without eliminating the profession itself.

As a result, the full economic impact of AI may not become clear until businesses adopt the technology more broadly and reorganise their operations around it.

AI Adds To The Fed’s Policy Challenge

AI’s economic impact has become part of the Federal Reserve’s policy debate. Fed Chairman Kevin Warsh has argued that AI could eventually become a significant disinflationary force by increasing productivity and strengthening U.S. competitiveness.

Other officials are more cautious. In July, the Fed kept interest rates at 3.5% to 3.75%, while some officials expressed concern that AI infrastructure spending could add to inflationary pressures.

Minneapolis Fed President Neel Kashkari pointed to massive data-centre investment as a new source of demand. Household electricity prices rose 10% in the two years through July, compared with a 6.2% increase in overall consumer prices. Meanwhile, shortages of chips and other AI components are pushing up costs. JPMorgan Chase estimates that DRAM prices could rise 400% by the end of 2026 compared with 2024.

Warsh has consequently adopted a more cautious tone, saying that while AI investment is laying the groundwork for future growth, the timing and scale of its economic effects remain difficult to predict.

For the Fed, the challenge is clear: AI could eventually deliver major productivity gains, but the cost of building that future is already showing up in the economy.

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