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Akel Party Unveils Bill To Shield Arable Land From Solar Park Expansion

The Akel Party has introduced a legislative bill aimed at restricting the issuance of permits for commercial solar parks. The initiative is designed to preserve Cyprus’s valuable arable land and conservation areas from the rapid proliferation of these renewable energy facilities.

Defined Restrictions On Permit Issuance

The proposed legislation outlines five specific scenarios in which permits for commercial solar parks would be barred. These include land of high natural value, arable or permanently irrigated land, territories under government-supported irrigation projects, zones designated for environmental protection, and areas falling under Natura 2000 designations.

Balancing Renewable Energy With Agricultural Interests

Notably, the bill exempts farmers from these restrictions when installing photovoltaic systems for their own use, a provision that recognizes the importance of agriculture alongside renewable energy expansion. This nuanced approach aims to balance energy innovation with the safeguarding of traditional farming practices.

Industry Impact And Parliamentary Debate

Mainstream debate in parliament has been ongoing for years, spurred by concerns from agricultural sectors in the Famagusta and Paphos districts. Local farmers have repeatedly highlighted that the unchecked growth of solar parks has eroded agricultural operations and diminished available pasture lands, raising alarms about broader community development ramifications.

Statistical Evidence And Future Implications

In his address, Akel MP Yiannakis Gavriel cited critical figures to amplify the urgency of the issue. He noted that solar parks already generating a cumulative 58 megawatts (MW) operate in the Famagusta region, with permits for an additional 408MW having been approved. Gavriel warned that, given the approximately 900MW of installed renewable energy capacity across Cyprus, the full implementation of these projects could have dire consequences for agriculture and local communities alike.

Looking Ahead

As the bill moves forward, authorities are faced with roughly 100 pending applications for commercial solar parks. The outcome of this legislative effort will likely set a precedent for how Cyprus balances the twin imperatives of renewable energy growth and the preservation of its agricultural heritage.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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