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AI Revolution Empowers Southeast Asian SMEs To Redefine Competitive Advantage

Technology Adoption: A Critical Imperative

Southeast Asia’s small and medium-sized enterprises are transforming as they harness artificial intelligence to remain competitive. Experts warn that those who fail to embrace innovation will either be forced into niche markets or ousted by larger players with more advanced capabilities. As marketing professor Jochen Wirtz of the National University of Singapore Business School puts it, “Either you grow and adopt, or you die.”

Unlocking Economic Potential

Recent projections from Boston Consulting Group suggest that AI and generative AI could contribute nearly $120 billion to the region’s GDP by 2027, redefining business processes and unlocking new revenue streams. Complementary insights from Google’s e-Conomy SEA 2024 report show that nations such as Singapore, the Philippines, and Malaysia are at the forefront of AI interest and search demand, underscoring the region’s appetite for technological innovation.

Capitalizing on Youth and Innovation

The youthful demographic in countries like Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines provides a substantial competitive edge. Soumik Parida from RMIT University Vietnam emphasizes the region’s internet-savvy youth, who are quick to adapt to new technologies and are beginning to make a global impact. This tech-forward perspective is paving the way for Southeast Asian enterprises to integrate AI seamlessly into their business models.

Real-World Applications And Success Stories

Applications of AI in Southeast Asia are already evident. Customer service is the leading use case in e-commerce, followed by marketing and advertising. For instance, Indonesia-based Lita Global leverages OpenAI’s models to double its online gaming events and boost revenues by an average of 20% per event. Additionally, the use of AI in chat functions has led to a significant 10% to 20% increase in orders, enhancing overall efficiency and customer engagement.

Innovating Through AI Livestreaming

Another notable innovation is AI-driven livestreaming, which is rapidly gaining traction in live shopping. By reducing the need for traditional studio setups and human hosts, platforms can significantly lower costs and redirect resources toward revenue-generating activities. Companies like TopviewAI are showcasing how AI livestreaming, priced as low as $1 per minute, can deliver a strong return on investment for micro, small, and medium enterprises across the region.

Managing Costs And Future Affordability

Despite its benefits, the adoption of AI comes with considerable initial expenses. Small businesses, in particular, often limit their AI usage to basic tasks such as chatbot management due to cost constraints. However, industry forecasts by Gartner predict that by 2027, the cost of application programming interfaces for generative AI will plummet to less than 1% of current prices, potentially democratizing access to this technology for smaller enterprises.

An Optimistic Outlook Amid Global Competition

Even as traditional labor costs remain low in many emerging markets, Southeast Asian businesses recognize the far-reaching advantages of technology adoption. AI is now seen as a natural progression—much like the evolution enabled by e-hailing services—which enhances operational efficiency and customer security. With a tech-savvy population driving innovation, the region is well-positioned to capitalize on the emerging AI wave and secure its place in a rapidly transforming global marketplace.

Cyprus Foreclosure Reform Debate Intensifies Amid Rising Non-Performing Loans

Political Stakes And Foreclosure Regulation

Cypriot political parties are engaging in a high-stakes debate in parliament as they deliberate changes to the legal framework governing foreclosures ahead of the May parliamentary elections. The proposed shifts are aimed at curbing the rapid escalation in the value of non-performing loans, a trend that has sparked significant public and legislative concern. Confidential data from the Central Bank of Cyprus indicates that the nation has not yet moved away from its longstanding issues related to so-called “red loans.”

Non-Performing Loans: A Mounting Financial Challenge

Recent figures show that the value of distressed loans has continued to rise, surpassing €20 billion following transfers involving banks and credit recovery companies. This level exceeds the approximately €15 billion recorded during the economic crisis period. Central Bank data indicates that after loan sales, credit recovery firms now manage portfolios totaling €19.7 billion, of which €18.5 billion are classified as non-performing. About 87% of these loans are considered terminated, while the firms acquired 141,478 loans for €3.2 billion, roughly 80% below their original value.

Credit Recovery Companies: Overshooting Investment Returns

By June, credit recovery companies had recovered €5.7 billion through a combination of cash repayments, judicial asset auctions and property-for-debt exchanges. Cash repayments accounted for €3.6 billion, judicial recoveries contributed €619 million, and property swaps added €1.5 billion. These recoveries exceeded the original purchase cost of many loan portfolios while overall balances continued to increase due to accrued interest, a development that remains a concern for policymakers.

Bank Portfolios And The Impact On Financial Stability

Data from the State Guarantee Fund for Deposits and Loans shows that 77,561 loans valued at €7.5 billion were transferred, leaving a remaining balance of €5.7 billion by June 2025, of which €5 billion are non-performing. Within the banking sector, non-performing loans totaled €1.45 billion across 24,736 accounts as of last June. Since December 2024, these figures have improved by approximately €86 million due to repayments and asset recoveries. The reduction in problematic loans has lowered bank exposure compared with levels recorded during the 2013 crisis.

Legislative Proposals And Government Considerations

Political leaders argue that adjustments to foreclosure procedures can be introduced without undermining banking stability. Parliament’s Economic Committee is scheduled to begin discussions on March 9, with an estimated 20 to 30 legislative proposals currently pending from multiple parties. While the Ministry of Finance has not announced immediate legislative action, officials are evaluating the potential reintroduction of elements of the Rent-Versus-Rate plan for vulnerable borrowers, subject to fiscal impact assessments.

Advocacy From AKEL And Environmental Groups

Proposals supported by the AKEL party and several civil organizations focus on strengthening legal protections for borrowers. Among the suggested measures is restoring the right to seek judicial relief to delay foreclosures in cases involving disputed charges or alleged abusive contract clauses. AKEL representative Aristos Damianou criticized the pace of foreclosure proceedings and warned of risks to primary residences and small businesses.

Proposals Targeting Guarantors And Foreclosure Processes

The Democratic Rally party has introduced a proposal aimed at limiting guarantor liability during foreclosure procedures. Under the draft measure, if a property is auctioned or repossessed, the guarantor’s responsibility would be capped at the original loan amount adjusted by recovered sums. The proposal also requires that enforcement actions against guarantors be suspended until a court ruling is issued if the borrower formally disputes the debt.

Revisions Proposed By The Democratic Party of Cyprus

The Democratic Party is also preparing new legislative measures to be introduced on Thursday. Party leader Mario Karogian outlined plans to suspend the foreclosures of primary residences valued up to €350,000 until the end of the year, allowing time to address legislative gaps. Additional proposals include broadening the powers of the Financial Ombudsperson to make binding decisions on disputes up to €50,000, enforcing the Central Bank’s code of conduct, and ensuring strict adherence to refinancing guidelines for first residences.

Outlook And Strategic Implications

The range of proposals reflects an ongoing effort to balance financial system stability with stronger consumer protections. Decisions made in the coming months are expected to shape the regulatory environment for foreclosures and influence broader confidence in Cyprus’ financial sector and economic outlook.

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