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AI in Healthcare: The Future Unveiled at EFMA 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionise the healthcare industry, and this potential was at the heart of the keynote speech delivered by Cyprus’ Chief Scientist  Demetris Skourides, at the recent EFMA 2024 conference. The event, which brought together key stakeholders from the healthcare and technology sectors, focused on how AI can transform healthcare systems, from improving diagnostics to optimising patient care.

In his speech, the Chief Scientist highlighted the profound impact AI can have on healthcare, stressing that it is no longer a futuristic concept but a present reality shaping the industry. AI-driven technologies, such as machine learning algorithms and data analytics tools, are already being used to assist doctors in diagnosing complex diseases, predicting patient outcomes, and personalising treatment plans. These advancements, according to the Chief Scientist, represent just the beginning of what AI can achieve in the healthcare sector.

One of the most promising areas of AI application is diagnostics. By analysing vast amounts of medical data, AI systems can detect patterns that may not be immediately visible to human practitioners. This can lead to earlier detection of diseases such as cancer, heart conditions, and neurological disorders, ultimately saving lives and reducing healthcare costs. The Chief Scientist pointed to AI-powered diagnostic tools that have demonstrated remarkable accuracy in identifying early-stage conditions, emphasising their potential to complement the expertise of healthcare professionals.

Beyond diagnostics, AI is also making strides in improving operational efficiency within healthcare systems. From optimising hospital workflows to managing patient records and resource allocation, AI can streamline processes, reduce human error, and enhance overall service delivery. For instance, AI-driven systems can predict patient admissions, allowing hospitals to allocate staff and resources more effectively. These innovations, according to the keynote address, are critical in addressing the increasing demand for healthcare services, particularly in an ageing global population.

However, the Chief Scientist also acknowledged the challenges that come with the integration of AI in healthcare. Ethical considerations, such as ensuring data privacy and managing the potential bias in AI algorithms, remain significant hurdles. Additionally, healthcare professionals need proper training to effectively use AI tools, and the healthcare industry must adopt a regulatory framework that ensures both safety and efficacy in AI applications.

The speech concluded with a call for collaboration between governments, healthcare providers, and tech innovators to fully realise AI’s potential in the healthcare sector. The Chief Scientist urged for continued investment in research and development to ensure that AI not only enhances patient care but also upholds ethical standards and promotes equitable access to advanced medical technologies.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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