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Advancing Energy Security: Cyprus-Crete Interconnector Moves Forward

In a significant step towards energy security and regional cooperation, Cyprus and Greece have advanced plans for the Cyprus-Crete interconnector, a key segment of the broader EuroAsia Interconnector project. This development follows positive study results and recent regulatory decisions that paved the way for this critical infrastructure project.

The Cyprus-Crete interconnector, now known as the Great Sea Interconnector, aims to establish a high-voltage direct current (HVDC) link between Cyprus and Crete. The project’s approval comes after thorough evaluations by the Independent Power Transmission Operator (ADMIE) of Greece and the Cyprus Energy Regulatory Authority (CERA). This collaboration underscores the project’s importance in enhancing energy connectivity and security in the Eastern Mediterranean.

According to ADMIE President and CEO Manousos Manousakis, construction is set to begin in 2024, with an expected completion timeline of four to five years. This ambitious project is supported by substantial funding, including a significant €800 million grant from the European Commission and a €100 million contribution from Cyprus, part of a total projected cost of €1.9 billion. The remaining funds will be sourced from ADMIE, investment funds, and other resources.

The interconnector is poised to transform the energy landscape by enabling the exchange of electricity between Cyprus and Greece, thereby reducing energy costs, enhancing supply reliability, and facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources. This strategic infrastructure will not only benefit the involved nations but also contribute to the broader European energy network.

The project has faced delays, particularly due to the complex regulatory environment and the need for comprehensive studies. However, the recent positive study outcomes have accelerated decision-making processes. Cyprus is expected to finalise its participation by the end of January 2024, reflecting its commitment to the project despite earlier setbacks.

Minister of Energy George Papanastasiou highlighted the project’s potential to usher in a new era of energy efficiency and security for Cyprus. He emphasised that the interconnector would reduce the island’s energy isolation and dependency on fossil fuels, aligning with broader EU energy policy goals.

Additionally, the involvement of the German company Siemens in connecting the converters between Cyprus and Crete marks a critical milestone. The contract with Siemens is anticipated to be signed by the end of 2024, further solidifying the project’s implementation timeline.

Cyprus Construction Trends: Permit Count Slips While Value and Scale Surge in 2025

The Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) has reported a notable shift in the construction landscape for 2025. The latest figures reveal a modest 1.9% decline in building permits issued in March compared to the same month last year, signaling a nuanced trend in the nation’s developmental activities.

Permit Count Decline in March

In March 2025, authorities authorised 572 building permits—down from 583 in March 2024. The permits, which total a value of €361.5 million and cover 296,900 square metres of construction, underscore a cautious pace in permit approval despite ongoing projects. Notably, these permits are set to facilitate the construction of 1,480 dwelling units, reflecting an underlying demand in the housing sector.

Q1 2025: Growth in Value, Construction Area, and Dwelling Units

While the number of permits in the first quarter (January to March) decreased by 15.8% from 1,876 to 1,580, more significant, economically relevant metrics saw robust growth. Total permit value surged by 21.7%, and the authorised construction area expanded by 15.6%. Additionally, the number of prospective dwelling units increased by 16.7% compared to the corresponding period last year. This divergence suggests that although fewer permits were issued, the scale and ambition of the approved projects have intensified.

New Regulatory Framework and the Ippodamos System

Since 1 July 2024, a pivotal transition has taken place in permit administration. The responsibility for issuing permits has moved from municipalities and district administration offices to the newly established local government organisations (EOAs). The integrated information system, Ippodamos, now oversees the licensing process, streamlining data collection on both residential and non-residential projects across urban and rural areas.

Comprehensive Data Collection for Enhanced Oversight

The Ippodamos system categorises construction projects using the EU Classification of Types of Construction (CC). This platform gathers extensive data on the number of permits authorised, project area and value, and the expected number of dwelling units. It covers a broad spectrum of construction activities—from new builds and civil engineering projects to plot divisions and road construction—while excluding renewals and building divisions. The thoroughness of this new regulatory structure promises greater operational transparency and more informed decision-making for policymakers and industry stakeholders.

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