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A Shift In Austria’s Central Bank Leadership: A New Era Begins

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

August 8, 2024

In a significant development for European monetary policy, Robert Holzmann, renowned as the European Central Bank’s (ECB) most hawkish member, is set to step down as Governor of the Austrian National Bank (OeNB). This transition marks the end of an era characterised by Holzmann’s stringent stance on inflation and interest rates.

Holzmann, who consistently opposed the ECB’s recent rate cuts, will remain in his role until August 2025, ensuring his influence persists during a critical period for Europe’s monetary policy. His successor, Martin Kocher, brings a blend of academic expertise and political experience to the position.

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Kocher, currently a prominent economist and former Minister of Labour and Digital and Economic Affairs, has been nominated by Austria’s Ministry of Finance. His background includes leading the Institute for Advanced Studies in Vienna, signifying a shift towards a more balanced approach to monetary policy.

Holzmann’s departure is part of a broader restructuring within the OeNB, with three out of four board members set to be replaced within the next year. This overhaul aims to inject fresh perspectives into the institution’s strategic direction.

Kocher’s appointment, pending confirmation by President Alexander Van der Bellen, is expected to bring a nuanced approach to Austria’s central banking. His diverse expertise suggests a potential recalibration of the OeNB’s policies, balancing between the needs for economic growth and inflation control.

As the ECB navigates through a challenging economic landscape, Kocher’s leadership will be pivotal. His ability to bridge academic insights with pragmatic policy-making will be crucial in addressing both national and broader European financial stability.

This leadership change in Austria’s central bank highlights the dynamic nature of European financial governance, reflecting the ongoing evolution in response to complex economic challenges. The financial community will be closely watching how Kocher’s policies influence both Austria’s and Europe’s economic trajectories in the coming years.

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Cyprus Construction Trends: Permit Count Slips While Value and Scale Surge in 2025

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

July 11, 2025

The Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat) has reported a notable shift in the construction landscape for 2025. The latest figures reveal a modest 1.9% decline in building permits issued in March compared to the same month last year, signaling a nuanced trend in the nation’s developmental activities.

Permit Count Decline in March

In March 2025, authorities authorised 572 building permits—down from 583 in March 2024. The permits, which total a value of €361.5 million and cover 296,900 square metres of construction, underscore a cautious pace in permit approval despite ongoing projects. Notably, these permits are set to facilitate the construction of 1,480 dwelling units, reflecting an underlying demand in the housing sector.

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Q1 2025: Growth in Value, Construction Area, and Dwelling Units

While the number of permits in the first quarter (January to March) decreased by 15.8% from 1,876 to 1,580, more significant, economically relevant metrics saw robust growth. Total permit value surged by 21.7%, and the authorised construction area expanded by 15.6%. Additionally, the number of prospective dwelling units increased by 16.7% compared to the corresponding period last year. This divergence suggests that although fewer permits were issued, the scale and ambition of the approved projects have intensified.

New Regulatory Framework and the Ippodamos System

Since 1 July 2024, a pivotal transition has taken place in permit administration. The responsibility for issuing permits has moved from municipalities and district administration offices to the newly established local government organisations (EOAs). The integrated information system, Ippodamos, now oversees the licensing process, streamlining data collection on both residential and non-residential projects across urban and rural areas.

Comprehensive Data Collection for Enhanced Oversight

The Ippodamos system categorises construction projects using the EU Classification of Types of Construction (CC). This platform gathers extensive data on the number of permits authorised, project area and value, and the expected number of dwelling units. It covers a broad spectrum of construction activities—from new builds and civil engineering projects to plot divisions and road construction—while excluding renewals and building divisions. The thoroughness of this new regulatory structure promises greater operational transparency and more informed decision-making for policymakers and industry stakeholders.