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Moody’s Elevates Bank of Cyprus to A3 Rating: A Testament to Financial Fortitude

In a significant financial milestone, Moody’s has elevated the long-term deposit ratings for the Bank of Cyprus from Baa1 to A3. This achievement underscores the bank’s ongoing enhancement of its financial health.

The outlook remains stable, reinforcing the bank’s position as a beacon of stability in Greece and Cyprus, a testament highlighted amidst challenges. Moody’s attributes this upgrade to the continuous improvement in the bank’s asset quality and risk management.

Breaking new ground, the Bank of Cyprus is now the highest-rated establishment among its regional peers, a clear message of reliability and financial robustness.

Crucial contributors to this new rating include an increase in the tangible common equity (TCE) ratio to 17.1% by the end of 2023, and a decrease in non-performing exposures (NPE) to 3.6% from 6.5% in 2021.

Moody’s also notes the bank’s strong profitability, marked by a 21.3% return on tangible equity in 2023, and a cost-to-income ratio that fell to 35%. This financial agility is expected to persist through 2025, even with possible interest rate reductions influencing net interest income.

The report also lauds the bank’s liquidity and robust deposit base, describing its funding as primarily backed by low-cost retail deposits, comprising 88% of total funding. With a liquidity coverage ratio (LCR) at an impressive 341%, the bank’s solid stance is further solidified.

Furthermore, the bank’s counterparty risk ratings have seen a boost, reflecting confidence in its future potential. While the bank’s subordinated debt rating remains unchanged at Ba2, the stable outlook signifies a predicted continuation of solid solvency and profitability over the next 18 months.

If the Bank of Cyprus sustains high profitability combined with low asset risk, it stands on the brink of further upgrades.

Strained Household Finances: Eurostat Data Reveals Persistent Payment Delays Across Europe and in Cyprus

Improved Financial Resilience Amid Ongoing Strains

Over the past decade, Cypriot households have significantly increased their ability to manage debts—not only bank loans but also rent and utility bills. However, recent Eurostat data indicates that Cyprus continues to lag behind the European average when it comes to covering financial obligations on time.

Household Coping Strategies and the Limits of Payment Flexibility

While many families are managing their fixed expenses with relative ease, one in three Cypriots struggles to cover unexpected costs. This delicate balancing act highlights how routine payments such as mortgage installments, rent, and utility bills are met, but precariously so, with little room for unplanned financial shocks.

Breaking Down Payment Delays Across the European Union

Eurostat reports that nearly 9.2% of the EU population experienced delays with their housing loans, rent, utility bills, or installment payments in 2024. The situation is more acute among vulnerable groups: 17.2% of individuals in single-parent households with dependent children and 16.6% in households with two adults managing three or more dependents faced payment delays. In every EU nation, single-parent households exhibited higher delay rates compared to the overall population.

Cyprus in the Crosshairs: High Rates of Financial Delays

Although Cyprus recorded a notable 19.1 percentage point improvement from 2015 to 2024 in delays related to mortgages, rent, and utility bills, the island nation still ranks among the top five countries with the highest delay rates. As of 2024, 12.5% of the Cypriot population had outstanding housing loans or rent and overdue utility bills. In contrast, Greece tops the list with 42.8%, followed by Bulgaria (18.7%), Romania (15.3%), Spain (14.2%), and other EU members. Notably, 19 out of 27 EU countries reported delay rates below 10%, with Czech Republic (3.4%) and Netherlands (3.9%) leading the pack.

Selective Improvements and Emerging Concerns

Between 2015 and 2024, the overall EU population saw a 2.6 percentage point decline in payment delays. Despite this, certain countries experienced increases: Luxembourg (+3.3 percentage points), Spain (+2.5 percentage points), and Germany (+2.0 percentage points) saw a rise in payment delays, reflecting underlying economic pressures that continue to challenge financial stability.

Economic Insecurity and the Unprepared for Emergencies

Another critical indicator explored by Eurostat is the prevalence of economic insecurity—the proportion of the population unable to handle unexpected financial expenses. In 2024, 30% of the EU population reported being unable to cover unforeseen costs, a modest improvement of 1.2 percentage points from 2023 and a significant 7.4 percentage point drop compared to a decade ago. In Cyprus, while 34.8% still report difficulty handling emergencies, this marks a drastic improvement from 2015, when the figure stood at 60.5%.

A Broader EU Perspective

Importantly, no EU country in 2024 had more than half of its population facing economic insecurity—a notable improvement from 2015, when over 50% of the population in nine countries reported such challenges. These figures underscore both progress and persistent vulnerabilities within European households, urging policymakers to consider targeted measures for enhancing financial resilience.

For further insights and detailed analysis, refer to the original reports on Philenews and Housing Loans.

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