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Cyprus: Harnessing €1.8 Billion EU Funds for Ambitious Development by 2029

Cyprus has embarked on an ambitious journey with the THALIA 2021-2027 programme, securing a record €1.8 billion, the largest since joining the EU in 2004.

With the European Commission’s approval in July 2022, €969 million in EU funds will complement the rest from Cyprus’ national budget. Already, €600 million has been put to work in over 100 projects, either completed or in progress.

Projections are promising with a potential 6% GDP boost and 8,500 new jobs by 2029, concentrating on green, digital, local development, job creation, and social inclusion initiatives.

Building on the momentum from the 2014-2020 period, Cyprus led the EU in fund absorption, channeling €880 million for public investment, fueling 24,000 jobs and 6% GDP growth.

In Nicosia, projects have revitalized Eleftheria Square, upgraded Aglantzia Avenue, and restored the Municipal Theatre. Larnaca has seen new municipal markets and cultural spaces.

Paphos projects include the Ibrahim Khan restoration and Kennedy Square upgrades. Limassol focuses on port enhancements.

Key undertakings include the Stelios Ioannou Library and the Green Points network across Cyprus. Future THALIA projects aim at energy efficiency, local growth, youth entrepreneurship, and social inclusion.

With 160 projects expected by 2029, Cyprus is set to make a transformative leap forward.

Tax Authorities To Step Up Checks On Coastal Businesses In Cyprus

Expanded Regulatory Oversight

Cyprus’ Tax Department plans to carry out onsite inspections of businesses in coastal areas during July and August as part of efforts to strengthen tax compliance. The inspections form part of the government’s broader tax reform programme aimed at reducing tax evasion and improving tax collection.

Targeting High-Impact Sectors

Authorities will focus primarily on businesses that experience increased customer activity during the summer tourism season. Inspections will examine compliance with receipt issuance requirements and review outstanding tax liabilities. Businesses found in breach of the regulations may face enforcement measures, including the temporary suspension of operations until compliance requirements are met.

Strict New Legal Framework

Legislation that entered into force on January 1, 2026, allows authorities to temporarily close businesses, legal entities and individuals with tax debts exceeding €20,000, as well as businesses that fail to issue receipts. Initial enforcement measures are expected to follow practices similar to those used in Greece as Cyprus expands its tax compliance efforts.

Operational Tactics And Enforcement

According to local reports, tax officials will conduct checks by comparing receipts issued by businesses with those held by customers. Inspectors will verify transaction details using digital tools and review whether receipts have been issued correctly. Businesses that fail to comply will receive three warnings and a total compliance period of 25 days before closure measures can be applied.

Focus On Large Debtors

Initial enforcement efforts will target approximately 500 businesses with tax debts exceeding €1 million. The list includes companies operating in sectors such as betting, retail, yacht sales and vehicle dealerships. Although the legislation applies to businesses with debts above €20,000, authorities have indicated that larger debtors will be prioritised during the first phase of implementation.

Future Implications And Extended Enforcement

Additional enforcement measures are expected to be introduced in 2027. Planned provisions may allow authorities to close businesses that fail to submit tax, VAT and other statutory returns. Once compliance requirements have been satisfied and verified by the Tax Commissioner, affected businesses will be permitted to resume operations.

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