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Italy Advances Plans For Ambitious Low-Orbit Satellite Constellation

Italy is charting a bold course in the space race, ramping up efforts to establish its low-orbit satellite constellation. In a significant development, the country has moved into phase 2 of its project, progressing beyond early feasibility studies, according to a source close to the matter.

This constellation, designed for both civil and military applications, will feature over 100 satellites. But what sets it apart is its interoperability—intended to work seamlessly with existing global satellite networks, rather than operating in isolation. “The goal is integration, not independence,” the source clarified, noting that the constellation’s debut is unlikely to occur before 2031.

In early March, Italy’s space agency submitted a preliminary feasibility report to the government, ahead of the initially set summer deadline. With phase 2 now underway, Italy is entering negotiations with key industry players, including Leonardo, the state-backed aerospace and defense giant. Leonardo is expected to play a critical role in the design and construction of the satellite network.

While details remain scarce, the project reflects Italy’s growing ambition to bolster its presence in space and enhance its strategic capabilities. The involvement of major defense contractors signals the project’s dual-use nature, aimed at serving both civilian needs and military requirements.

As the clock ticks towards 2031, Italy’s satellite constellation will be a key piece in its evolving space strategy. For now, all eyes are on the next steps as the country takes bold strides toward solidifying its role in the new space economy.

Bank Of England Holds Rates At 3.75% In Split Vote As Inflation Risks Rise

The Bank of England kept its benchmark interest rate at 3.75% on Thursday, but the decision was not unanimous. In a 6-3 vote, the Monetary Policy Committee kept rates unchanged, while three members backed a 25-basis-point increase to 4%. Renewed energy price pressures have added to concerns that inflation could remain elevated.

Inflation Pressures Remain

Policymakers said inflation “is likely to rise further over coming quarters,” citing higher and more volatile crude oil and refined energy prices since the conflict began.

So far, there has been “little evidence” of significant second-round effects, such as broader wage and price increases. Inflation risks, however, are now “tilted to the upside” and have increased since the July Monetary Policy Report.

Energy Prices Add To Inflation Risks

Brent crude has risen 36% since July, reaching $106 a barrel on Sept. 14, while UK wholesale gas prices increased 78% to 207 pence per therm.

Higher energy costs can feed into transport, production and household expenses, raising costs across supply chains. Refinery pressures have also pushed crack spreads, the difference between refined fuel and crude prices, well above pre-conflict levels.

Economy Shows Resilience

Despite the inflation risks, UK economic activity has held up slightly better than the Bank expected. A softer labor market and higher borrowing costs are expected to help reduce inflation over time.

Previous monetary tightening is still working through the economy, according to policymakers. So far, the latest energy shock has not produced clear evidence of a broader wage-price spiral.

Major Central Banks Take Different Paths

The decision comes during a busy period for global monetary policy. The Federal Reserve raised rates Wednesday to 3.75%-4% in its first increase since 2023, while the European Central Bank recently lifted its deposit rate to 2.5%.

The Bank of Japan is due to announce its decision Friday, with markets expecting a rate increase. Thursday’s split vote shows that pressure for tighter policy remains within the Bank of England’s Monetary Policy Committee.

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