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France Urges EU Response To US With Big Tech Focus

France is urging the European Union to take action against American tech giants in response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s tariffs, potentially widening the ongoing trade war in the crucial services sector. As the largest trading partner of the U.S., the EU is pledging to respond to Trump’s 20% tariff on the bloc’s exports.

French government spokesperson, Sophie Prima, mentioned that while the specific measures and targeted products are still under discussion among EU members, a focus on digital services—which currently remain untaxed—could be considered.

This move to integrate the American Big Tech into the transatlantic trade conflict could intensify existing tensions. Previously, French President Emmanuel Macron highlighted that although the U.S. has a trade deficit in goods with the EU, it holds a significant surplus in services.

In 2019, France clashed with Trump by taxing digital services, impacting giants like Alphabet’s Google and Meta. The issue has historically split the EU, with some countries supporting France’s stance while others, like Germany, oppose it. The complexity arises as tax decisions would require unanimity among all 27 EU members, which has been a challenging feat.

Prima indicated a European response targeting services could be ready by the end of April. “We have equipped ourselves with new tools in Europe,” she stated, referring to mechanisms designed to deter coercive measures.

Cyprus 2025 State Budget: A Detailed Analysis Of Revenue And Expenditure Implementation

Budget Overview

Cyprus recorded an 87% revenue implementation rate and a 92% expenditure implementation rate in the 2025 state budget, according to the latest Treasury report. Total revenue reached €10.20 billion, compared with €10.81 billion in 2024, while total expenditure amounted to €11.99 billion versus €12.42 billion a year earlier.

Revenue Trends And Tax Contributions

The decline in revenue was mainly linked to a €1.07 billion drop in loan withdrawals. This was partly offset by stronger tax collection. Direct taxes increased by €0.37 billion, while indirect taxes rose by €0.17 billion.

VAT revenue grew by 4% to €3.16 billion, reflecting an increase of €0.08 billion. Direct taxes rose by 6% to €3.79 billion, supported by higher personal and corporate income tax receipts.

Expenditure Dynamics And Social Investments

Overall expenditure declined slightly, largely due to a €0.84 billion reduction in loan repayments. At the same time, social benefits increased by 5% to €2.02 billion, mainly driven by an €0.08 billion rise in healthcare-related spending.

Transfers and grants rose 11% to €1.93 billion, reflecting higher contributions to the Social Insurance Fund and increased support for municipalities. Operating expenses fell by 3% to €1.12 billion, while payroll, pensions, and gratuities remained stable at €3.52 billion.

Capital Expenditure And Co-Financed Projects

Capital expenditure reached €469.3 million. Key allocations included road infrastructure (€97.3 million) and construction projects (€77.4 million), alongside investments in water systems, government buildings, and school expansions.

Co-financed projects implemented €336.3 million. Funding covered initiatives such as subsidies for childcare and nutrition programs for children under four, as well as residential energy-efficiency upgrades.

Comparative Analysis And Development Expenditure

The average state budget expenditure implementation rate over the past decade stands at 91%. Development expenditure implementation reached 81% in 2025, exceeding the ten-year average of 69%.

The data indicates continued fiscal discipline combined with increased execution of development projects and targeted social spending.

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