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Moody’s Downgrades Volkswagen’s Credit Rating Amid Profitability Concerns

Volkswagen’s financial standing took a hit as Moody’s downgraded the automaker’s long-term credit rating from “A3” to “Baa1”, citing shrinking profit margins, weakening free cash flow, and intensifying competition from Chinese automakers. The downgrade signals moderate credit risk, meaning Volkswagen’s debt, while still investment-grade, now carries speculative characteristics.

Why The Downgrade?

Moody’s decision reflects Volkswagen’s declining operating profits and ongoing financial pressures. Despite being Europe’s largest carmaker, the company is navigating a turbulent landscape shaped by:

  • Rising investment demands in electric vehicle (EV) production.
  • Cost-cutting measures in key markets like Germany and China.
  • Geopolitical trade tensions, particularly with China, which is driving down profits.

Volkswagen itself acknowledged the uphill battle, warning last week that 2024 will be another year of challenges as it tries to increase EV sales, reduce costs, and fend off competition from aggressive Chinese automakers. The company expects up to €1 billion in lost profits in China by 2025.

Can Volkswagen Recover?

Despite the downgrade, Moody’s remains cautiously optimistic about Volkswagen’s long-term outlook. The agency believes that if cost-cutting measures and strategic shifts are successfully implemented, the company could see improved profitability by 2026-2027.

Volkswagen’s strong balance sheet and robust liquidity give it time to execute its turnaround strategy. However, lower credit ratings often increase borrowing costs, which could add further pressure as the company ramps up investments in new EV models and technology advancements.

What’s Next?

While Volkswagen remains three notches above junk status, the downgrade serves as a warning that its financial resilience is being tested. With competition heating up and margins tightening, the automaker’s ability to balance aggressive EV expansion with profitability will determine whether it can regain lost ground—or face further credit downgrades in the future.

Bank of Cyprus Upgrade Signals Fresh Optimism For Greek And Cypriot Banks

Regional Banks Enter A More Favorable Cycle

Bank of Cyprus and Eurobank are well positioned to benefit from a renewed re-rating of Greek and Cypriot bank stocks, according to Cyprus-based investment firm Roemer Capital, which upgraded Bank of Cyprus to a buy rating and reaffirmed its positive view on Eurobank.

The firm cited easing geopolitical tensions, resilient economic growth in Greece and Cyprus, lower funding costs and Greece’s expected transition to developed-market status as the main factors supporting the sector.

Roemer Capital also lowered its cost of equity assumptions, updated its forecasts following first-quarter 2026 results and extended its valuation horizon to the end of 2027, raising target prices across its banking coverage.

Bank Of Cyprus Gets The Largest Upgrade

Bank of Cyprus received the biggest revision, with Roemer Capital upgrading the stock from hold to buy and setting a target price of €11.10, implying potential total upside of 27%.

The firm highlighted the bank’s strong capital generation, profitability and projected 100% dividend payout, describing it as the strongest capital-return story among the banks under coverage. Roemer Capital maintained its buy rating on Eurobank, assigning a target price of €4.90 and forecasting potential upside of 28%. The report said the bank is well placed to benefit from loan growth, improving operating performance and merger-and-acquisition synergies.

National Bank of Greece and Piraeus Bank also retained buy ratings, with expected returns ranging from 25% to 36%. Optima Bank was upgraded to buy, while Alpha Bank remained at hold on valuation grounds.

Why Growth Still Sets The Region Apart

According to Roemer Capital, Greek and Cypriot banks continue to benefit from stronger economic fundamentals than many western European peers. The report pointed to faster economic growth, healthier balance sheets, low levels of non-performing exposures, capital ratios approaching 20% and strong customer deposit bases.

Analysts expect performing loans across the sector to grow at a compound annual rate of 6% to 8% through 2028, supported by private investment, digitalisation, green manufacturing, supply-chain expansion and a gradual recovery in household lending.

The report also said the conclusion of lending under the EU Recovery and Resilience Facility is unlikely to materially affect credit growth, as banks have already shifted back towards traditional commercial lending. Roemer Capital expects Euribor to remain between 2.2% and 2.5%, a level it believes should support both lending activity and net interest margins.

Geopolitics, Valuation And Market Structure Support The Case

The report said improving geopolitical conditions have strengthened the investment outlook, noting that Brent crude prices have largely returned to pre-war levels while Greek government bond yields have stabilised at around 3.5%. Although geopolitical risks remain, Roemer Capital believes the likelihood of a major inflationary shock or significant pressure on bank profitability has eased.

Another important catalyst identified by the firm is Greece’s expected promotion to developed-market status by FTSE Russell, STOXX and MSCI over the coming months.

According to the report, the reclassification should improve liquidity and attract a broader base of international investors. Roemer Capital also said Euronext’s acquisition of the Athens Exchange is expected to strengthen market infrastructure and increase international visibility, particularly for Bank of Cyprus and Optima Bank.

The firm noted that Bank of Cyprus has already benefited from its Athens listing, with average daily trading value increasing from less than €400,000 before its September 2024 move to nearly €6 million afterwards.

Economic Momentum Remains A Core Tailwind

Roemer Capital said both Greece and Cyprus have moved beyond post-crisis recovery and are now supported by private-sector-led growth. For Cyprus, the report highlighted recent tax reform and efforts to simplify the legal and regulatory framework, while also noting that limited foreign banking competition continues to support domestic lenders.

Overall, Roemer Capital expects Greek and Cypriot banks to remain well-positioned for profitable loan growth over the coming years.

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