With a remarkable increase of 6.2 percentage points, Greece has made substantial progress in female employment rates—far surpassing the European Union average of 2.7 percentage points. This pivotal shift was shared by Sofia Zacharaki, the Minister of Family and Social Cohesion, at a United Nations event last Wednesday. Such developments are not only encouraging for Greece but provide a blueprint for neighboring regions, including Cyprus, in enhancing socioeconomic structures.
The significant drop in female unemployment by 8.1 percentage points highlights the ongoing commitment to fostering an inclusive workforce. This progress was discussed during the 69th session of the Commission on the Status of Women, held in conjunction with Cyprus and other nations. Analyzing these initiatives uncovers a roadmap toward sustainable economic empowerment, blending the global reach of international tech advancements such as AI’s transformative potential along with strategic regional reforms.
Despite these promising trends, challenges remain in achieving gender parity in entrepreneurship and leadership roles. The success stories from Greece could serve as a guiding light for enhancing women’s roles in various sectors, potentially impacting European economic stability.
Cyprus Government Surplus Rises To €1.61 Billion In First Nine Months Of 2026
Cyprus recorded a general government surplus of €1.61 billion in the first nine months of 2026, equal to 4.0% of gross domestic product, as revenue growth outpaced the rise in public spending. Higher receipts from income taxes, social contributions and value-added tax (VAT) drove the improvement, while lower capital expenditure helped restrain spending.
Preliminary figures released Tuesday by the Statistical Service of Cyprus show the surplus rose to €1.17 billion, or 3.0% of GDP, up from € 442.1 million in the same period of 2025.
Total government revenue increased 6.5% to €12.09 billion, while expenditure rose 2.9% to €10.48 billion.
Key Fiscal Measure
January–September 2025
January–September 2026
Total revenue
€11,353.9 million
€12,091.8 million
Total expenditure
€10,186.2 million
€10,482.1 million
Government surplus
€1,167.6 million
€1,609.7 million
Surplus as a share of GDP
3.0%
4.0%
Income Taxes And VAT Lead Revenue Growth
Taxes on income and wealth made the largest contribution to the increase in revenue. Receipts in this category climbed by €442.2 million, or 15.3%, to €3.34 billion, compared with €2.89 billion a year earlier.
Social contributions rose by €235 million, or 6.6%, to €3.78 billion. Taxes on production and imports increased by €251.5 million, or 7.2%, reaching €3.77 billion.
Net VAT receipts, after refunds, totalled €2.64 billion, up €293.1 million, or 12.5%, from €2.35 billion in the first nine months of 2025.
Some Revenue Streams Decline
Not all revenue categories moved higher. Capital transfers fell by €74.6 million to €96.7 million, while current transfers declined by €71.6 million, or 20.5%, to €278.2 million.
Revenue from services slipped 1.0% to €743.5 million. Interest and dividend receipts dropped by €37 million, or 28.6%, to €92.4 million.
Social Benefits And Personnel Costs Increase
On the expenditure side, social benefits rose by €199.6 million, or 4.9%, to €4.27 billion. Compensation of employees—which includes imputed social contributions and public-sector pensions—increased by €108.3 million, or 3.8%, to €2.99 billion.
Intermediate consumption, covering goods and services used in the delivery of public services, rose by €114.3 million, or 11.0%, to €1.16 billion. Interest payments increased by €8.7 million, or 2.6%, to €340.7 million. Current transfers were up €68.7 million, or 10.6%, at €714.7 million.
Lower Capital Spending Limits Expenditure Growth
The overall increase in spending was tempered by a decline in capital expenditure. Capital-account spending fell by €189.9 million, or 16.9%, to €936.2 million from €1.13 billion in the same period last year.
Investment in fixed capital declined by €94.1 million, or 12.1%, to €686.4 million. Other capital transfers fell by €95.8 million, or 27.7%, to €249.8 million. Subsidies also decreased, dropping by €13.9 million, or 15.5%, to €75.8 million.
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