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Gulf Markets Subdued Amid US Tariff Concerns And Powell’s Rate Comments

Major stock markets in the Gulf showed caution in early trading on Wednesday, as investors remained uncertain about the future of U.S. import tariffs and the Federal Reserve’s approach to rate cuts. U.S. President Donald Trump’s trade advisers were finalizing plans to impose reciprocal tariffs on countries that impose duties on U.S. imports, increasing fears of a global trade war.

In Saudi Arabia, the benchmark index (.TASI) dropped 0.3%, largely due to a 1.6% decline in petrochemical producer Saudi Basic Industries Corp. (SABIC). Saudi Aramco also saw a 0.3% loss. Oil prices, a key driver for Gulf markets, edged lower as U.S. crude stockpiles increased and tariff concerns dampened sentiment, although stronger refining margins helped to limit losses.

In Dubai, the main share index (.DFMGI) decreased by 0.5%, impacted by a 3.8% fall in Dubai Islamic Bank (DISB.DU), despite the bank reporting an increase in annual profit. However, in Abu Dhabi, the index (.FTFADGI) edged up by 0.1%, buoyed by a 0.5% increase in Aldar Properties (ALDAR.AD), which reported a 37% year-on-year rise in fourth-quarter profit.

Qatar’s market (.QSI) declined by 0.3%, with telecom firm Ooredoo (ORDS.QA) falling by 1.9%. Investor attention is now focused on the upcoming U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, due at 1330 GMT.

Investor expectations for Fed rate cuts this year have been scaled back, with many now anticipating the central bank will hold rates steady in March and May. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell stated on Tuesday that the economy is in a strong position, and while the Fed isn’t in a hurry to cut rates, it remains ready to do so if inflation drops or the job market weakens.

Navigating Persistent Pressures: Labour Shortages, Bureaucracy, And Payment Delays In Limassol

Labour Shortages Challenge Expansion

Recent data from the Limassol Chamber Of Commerce And Industry underscores the enduring pressure within Limassol’s business community. Rather than indicating a sudden economic downturn, the survey reveals a gradual intensification of challenges that have long been a concern for local enterprises.

Skilled Labour In Short Supply

At the forefront is a chronic shortage of skilled labour, which accounts for 22.5% of the responses. Companies across a diverse range of sectors—from engineering and technical services to professional driving and specialized sales—are grappling with vacancies that remain open for extended periods. The persistent demand for critical skills forces many firms to overextend their existing workforce or postpone strategic projects. While recruiting talent from abroad is increasingly seen as a necessity, the process is often hampered by procedural delays, strict regulatory constraints, and rising employment costs.

Administrative Complexities And Public Sector Frustration

In addition to labour challenges, businesses express deep frustration with public-sector inefficiencies. Slow administrative procedures, fragmented communication, and a lack of clear guidance have rendered government support only marginally effective. With more than half of respondents regarding public services as minimally helpful, the inefficiencies highlight a system that frequently delays critical decisions and complicates routine business processes.

Deteriorating Payment Discipline

The survey also highlights a significant decline in payment discipline, with difficulties in collecting debts now ranking third among business concerns at 11.8%. Late payments are intensifying cash-flow pressures, extending through supply chains and further straining liquidity. Added to this is a sluggish justice system, where prolonged court delays have left companies financially exposed, often shouldering the burden of non-compliant customers while legal remedies lag behind.

Cost Pressures And Cautious Investment

Rising labour costs, intense domestic competition, and the pressure of lower-cost international markets — particularly in Asia — are driving firms to reconsider their investment priorities. Although nearly 60% of businesses intend to hire in the near term, investment plans in infrastructure, technology, and renewable energy are markedly selective. Overall sentiment remains cautious, with two-thirds of respondents expecting sales to stay level, both domestically and in overseas markets.

Calls For Policy Reforms And Digital Transformation

In an environment strained by excessive bureaucracy and inconsistent policy, businesses advocate for decisive governmental action. Respondents have pointed to the need for reduced business taxation, streamlined administrative processes, and more responsive public services. Furthermore, investment in digital transformation, artificial intelligence tools, and enhanced collaboration with academic and research institutions are seen as critical to boosting competitiveness and fostering innovation.

Conclusion: A Need For Strategic Reforms

The autumn 2025 barometer paints a picture of a resilient business community operating under increasing strain. With entrenched labour shortages, administrative inefficiencies, and deteriorating payment discipline, there is a clear call for targeted reforms. Addressing these structural challenges will be essential for ensuring that Limassol’s businesses not only sustain their current operations but also position themselves for future growth in an increasingly competitive global landscape.

Aretilaw firm
The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
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