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Cyprus Bets On EU-Funded Project To Solve Water Scarcity

A groundbreaking European initiative is poised to address Cyprus’ longstanding water challenges. Backed by Horizon 2030 and uniting 39 partners—including the Department of Water Development and the Larnaca Sewerage Board—the Water-Mining project is redefining the potential of desalinated water in drought-prone regions.

Turning Desalination Into A Sustainable Solution

Cyprus relies heavily on desalination, with approximately 70% of its drinking water sourced from these facilities. However, the process is energy-intensive and produces significant brine waste. Enter the Water-Mining project, which leverages innovative scientific methods to transform this byproduct into valuable industrial materials—reducing waste, cutting energy consumption, and increasing the island’s overall water availability.

One of the key figures behind this initiative is Associate Professor Demetris Xevgenos from the Technical University of Delft, who serves as the project’s executive coordinator. He recently presented the results in Lampedusa, Italy—an island entirely dependent on desalination—with overwhelmingly positive feedback. Now, Cyprus is next in line for evaluation and implementation.

From Concept To Implementation

The project, already scientifically advanced, was showcased in Nicosia last November to key stakeholders. The next phase involves a European-level evaluation, with plans to launch the initiative at the Cyprus Electricity Authority’s Vasiliko site. While tendering and commercial management discussions are ongoing, this initiative represents a major step forward in optimizing desalination efficiency.

As climate change intensifies, initiatives like water mining could become essential in securing Cyprus’ water future, ensuring that the island maximizes every drop of its most precious resource.

Cyprus Remains Among EU’s Lowest Renewable Electricity Producers

Cyprus remained among the European Union’s weakest performers in renewable energy adoption in 2025, with renewables accounting for 27.5% of gross electricity consumption, according to new data published by Eurostat.

Across the EU, renewable sources supplied 49.9% of gross electricity consumption last year, bringing the bloc close to generating half of its electricity from renewable energy.

Cyprus Remains Among The EU’s Lowest Performers

Cyprus ranked among the EU countries with the lowest share of renewable electricity, ahead of only Malta at 11.2%, the Czech Republic at 19.2%, Luxembourg at 23.3% and Slovakia at 24.1%.

Across the country’s broader energy system, renewables accounted for 21.5% of gross final energy consumption in 2025.

EU Renewable Electricity Continues To Grow

Renewables supplied 49.9% of gross electricity consumption across the EU in 2025, up from 47.5% a year earlier. Since Eurostat began collecting comparable data in 2004, the share has risen from 15.9%.

Austria recorded the highest share at 90.8%, followed by Sweden at 89.2%. Denmark generated 77.7% of its electricity from renewable sources, followed by Portugal at 65.6%, Greece at 60.9% and Spain at 60.7%.

Overall Energy Transition Still Has Work Ahead

Renewables accounted for 26.2% of the EU’s gross final energy consumption in 2025, up from 25.2% in 2024 and 9.6% in 2004.

Despite the increase, the bloc remains below its legally binding target of 42.5% by 2030. According to Eurostat, achieving that goal will require an average annual increase of 3.3 percentage points between 2026 and 2030.

Sweden recorded the highest overall renewable energy share at 65.4%, followed by Finland at 53% and Denmark at 48.2%. Belgium recorded the lowest share at 14.9%, followed by Slovakia at 16.3% and Ireland at 17.2%.

Heating And Cooling Also Show Steady Progress

Renewable energy accounted for 27.4% of heating and cooling across the EU in 2025, the highest level since comparable records began in 2004. The share increased by 0.7 percentage points from 2024, slightly below the long-term annual average increase of 0.75 percentage points.

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