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Spain Moves To Reduce Legal Working Week To 37.5 Hours

Spanish ministers have agreed to cut the legal working week to 37.5 hours, maintaining current salaries, despite opposition from employers’ associations. The decree, led by Labour Minister Yolanda Díaz, aims to improve productivity and well-being.

The proposal still requires parliamentary approval, where the Socialist-led government faces challenges due to a lack of majority. Díaz’s party, Sumar, made the reduction a condition for supporting Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez’s leadership.

The CEOs’ association CEOE has voiced concerns, claiming the reduction would raise costs and reduce competitiveness. Díaz and the government had been in talks with unions and employers, but discussions broke down in November. CEOE insists the change should be negotiated at the company level, not imposed by law.

Resistance also comes from Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo, who suggested delaying the change to allow businesses to adapt. While Spain’s strong economic performance and low unemployment provide a favorable context, the central bank has warned of potential inflationary impacts and reduced job creation.

Cyprus Services Sector Shows Robust Performance In 2025 As Tourism, Digital Innovation, And Shipping Surge

The Employers and Industrialists Federation (OEV) reported growth across Cyprus’ services sector in 2025, with increases recorded in tourism, professional services and administrative activities. Data show continued expansion across multiple sub-sectors, reinforcing the role of services in economic output and employment.

Service Sector Leadership

Accommodation and food services grew by 9.5%, while administrative and support activities increased by 7.4%. Professional, scientific and technical activities rose by 4.6%, followed by information and communication at 4.3%. Transport and storage recorded growth of 2.8%, while real estate activity increased by 0.4%. These figures indicate broad-based expansion across service industries.

A Remarkable Tourism Surge

Tourist arrivals reached 4,534,073 in 2025, marking a 12.2% increase year-on-year. December arrivals totaled 156,959, up 18% compared with the same period a year earlier. Tourism continues to support revenue generation and seasonal demand across the economy. Growth in visitor numbers contributes to activity in hospitality and related sectors.

Driving Digital Transformation

OEV is supporting digital adoption through initiatives such as the DiGiNN Cyprus Digital Innovation Hub. The program focuses on improving business processes, skills development and technology integration. Additional efforts include the establishment of a Digital Transformation and Innovation Committee and international engagement through business missions. These actions support the adoption of digital tools across sectors.

Resilient Shipping Sector

Shipping accounted for about 7% of Cyprus’s GDP in 2025, remaining a key component of the economy. The Cyprus Registry recorded its highest tonnage in 20 years, with an increase of nearly 20%. Fleet growth strengthens Cyprus’ position within European Union shipping registries and global maritime markets. The sector continues to contribute to economic stability.

Strengthening The Economic Foundation

OEV is organizing conferences, workshops and exhibitions to support business development across sectors. These initiatives focus on improving operational practices and industry collaboration. Continued investment in services and digital infrastructure is expected to support economic performance.

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