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Inflation In Cyprus Stalls At 3% Despite VAT Relief Measures

Inflation in Cyprus has remained stubbornly at 3% for the second month in a row, showing little sign of easing—even as government policies, including a zero VAT rate on select goods until the end of 2025, aim to curb rising costs.

The latest data from Eurostat, released on Monday, caught many by surprise. The harmonized inflation rate for January stood at 3% year-on-year, a notable jump from 2.1% in January 2024 but still a far cry from the staggering 6.8% recorded in January 2023.

Across the Eurozone, inflation edged up slightly, reaching 2.5% in January from 2.4% in December. Cyprus is among eight countries where inflation remains between 3% and 5%, alongside Croatia (5%), Belgium (4.4%), Slovakia (4.1%), Austria (3.5%), Lithuania (3.4%), Greece (3.1%), and Latvia (3%).

Several other European nations also reported inflation above the 2% mark, including Slovenia (2.3%), Luxembourg (2.4%), Portugal (2.7%), Germany and Estonia (2.8%), and Spain and the Netherlands (2.9%). Meanwhile, the lowest inflation rates were observed in Ireland (1.5%), Finland (1.6%), Italy and Malta (1.7%), and France (1.8%).

Breaking down the inflationary pressures, energy prices in the Eurozone climbed 1.8% compared to a modest 0.1% rise in December. Food inflation, however, showed a slight cooldown, with the food, alcohol, and tobacco index rising 2.3%, down from 2.6% previously. Meanwhile, service sector inflation eased marginally to 3.9% from 4%.

Despite government intervention, inflation in Cyprus appears to be holding firm, raising concerns over the effectiveness of current measures in bringing prices under control.

Lithuania And Cyprus Forge Enhanced Partnership In Tourism And Defence

Expanding Cooperation Beyond The Surface

Kristupas Vaitiekūnas highlighted opportunities for closer cooperation between Lithuania and Cyprus during his visit to Nicosia for the informal ECOFIN meeting. Speaking to the Cyprus News Agency, the Lithuanian finance minister said both countries share common challenges and could expand collaboration in areas including tourism, defence and financial services.

Addressing Shared Challenges

Finance Minister Kristupas Vaitiekūnas said Lithuania and Cyprus face similar security and economic pressures despite their geographic differences. Particular attention was given to emerging security threats, including drone-related risks, alongside the importance of maintaining resilient financial sectors. According to Vaitiekūnas, stronger coordination in those areas could deliver long-term economic and strategic benefits for both countries.

Focus On Fiscal Stability And Energy Security

Discussions at the ECOFIN meeting are expected to focus on Europe’s economic outlook, energy market volatility and fiscal stability. Kristupas Vaitiekūnas warned that instability in the Middle East could continue affecting oil markets and broader economic performance across Europe. Housing affordability was also identified as a growing challenge, with rising property prices in cities such as Vilnius reflecting broader pressures seen across European markets.

Coordinated Energy Strategy And Future Investments

The Lithuanian finance minister also called for a more coordinated European approach to energy and economic resilience. Vaitiekūnas suggested that targeted and temporary policy measures could prove more effective than large-scale structural reforms in addressing short-term pressures. Lithuania continues to increase investment in renewable energy generation and storage infrastructure as part of efforts to strengthen energy independence and begin producing surplus electricity by 2028.

Support For Ukraine And Enhancing Defence Funding

Finance Minister Kristupas Vaitiekūnas reaffirmed Lithuania’s support for Ukraine, describing the war as a broader struggle tied to European security and democratic values. He also backed accelerating Ukraine’s accession process to the European Union, arguing that deeper integration would strengthen regional stability and economic prosperity. Vaitiekūnas welcomed the EU’s SAFE programme, which is expected to support Lithuania’s defence capabilities while contributing additional assistance to Ukraine.

Looking Ahead To A More Unified Europe

Addressing the European Union’s future budget framework, Kristupas Vaitiekūnas said increased funding for security and defence represented a positive development. At the same time, he warned that reductions in cohesion funding and agricultural support could negatively affect purchasing power and long-term European unity. Lithuania is expected to place continued emphasis on Ukraine and regional security ahead of its upcoming EU Council Presidency in early 2027.

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