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Greece Takes Bold Steps To Combat Over-Tourism: A Look At Europe’s Efforts

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

January 28, 2025

As Europe continues to be a top destination for global travelers, Greece is among the countries grappling with the challenges of over-tourism. With a surge in visitors to its islands and cultural landmarks, the country is introducing a variety of strategies to protect its rich heritage and ensure sustainable growth in the tourism sector.

In 2025, Greece will continue to push forward with measures aimed at managing the overwhelming number of tourists, including taxes, visitor caps, and stricter regulations on short-term rentals. These efforts are part of a broader European trend as countries across the continent seek ways to balance the economic benefits of tourism with the preservation of their cultural and environmental assets.

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Greece’s Tourism Strategies: Taxes, Fees, And Visitor Limits

Greece is taking a multi-faceted approach to address the challenges of over-tourism, with both increased fees and stricter regulations. Starting in 2025, tourist taxes for hotel stays will range from €1.50 per night for budget accommodations to €15 per night for luxury hotels during peak periods. These rates are designed to balance tourist influx with the need to support the local economy throughout the year.

In addition to the accommodation tax, Greece will impose a €20 landing fee on cruise passengers visiting popular islands such as Mykonos and Santorini. Mykonos, which saw over 1.2 million cruise passengers in 2024, has a permanent population of just 10,000. The fee is aimed at easing the pressure on local infrastructure while ensuring the sustainability of these destinations.

Furthermore, Athens is taking steps to manage short-term rentals in the city center. Starting January 1, 2025, new licenses for short-term accommodations in three central districts will be banned, a measure designed to alleviate housing shortages and reduce pressure on local services. This policy is likely to extend beyond its one-year trial period.

Amsterdam Leads With Green Tourism Policies

While Greece is taking steps to address over-tourism, cities like Amsterdam are leading the way with innovative green tourism policies. In celebration of its 750th anniversary in 2025, the Dutch capital has already implemented one of Europe’s highest tourist taxes—12.5% on accommodation costs. Additionally, Amsterdam has banned buses over 7.5 tons from the city center, and is working towards introducing “non-emission” zones, where scooters and mopeds will be banned.

These measures are part of a long-term strategy to create a more sustainable tourism model, despite the potential short-term rise in costs for tourists. Amsterdam’s focus on green initiatives aims to reduce the environmental impact of tourism, and by 2025, passenger vessels and yachts will be subject to stricter regulations.

Venice’s Tourist Tax And Regulations For Sustainable Growth

Venice, another popular European destination, has also implemented measures to curb over-tourism. In 2024, the city introduced a €5 per-day tourist tax, which will expand to 54 days in 2025, with increased rates for visitors who do not pay in advance. This initiative has raised €2.2 million and reflects Venice’s ongoing effort to balance tourist flows with the needs of its residents.

The city has also tightened regulations for short-term rentals, limiting property owners to renting their homes for only 120 days per year unless they meet specific environmental criteria. These actions are designed to mitigate the pressure of mass tourism while creating a more sustainable environment for both locals and visitors.

Pompeii Takes Action To Preserve Its Legacy

In Italy, Pompeii is stepping up its efforts to manage over-tourism with a daily cap of 20,000 visitors, set to begin in November 2024. During peak seasons, this cap will be further reduced, and visitors will be required to purchase tickets online, ensuring a more controlled and timed entry. These measures follow similar strategies used by cultural institutions like the Acropolis Museum in Athens and the Louvre in Paris, where visitor caps have been successfully implemented to protect cultural heritage.

The UK’s Response To Over-Tourism: New “Tourist Tax” Policies

In the UK, the introduction of the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system will require non-European travelers to apply for entry permission starting January 2025. This £10 fee, which is linked to passports, allows multiple entries over two years and helps manage the flow of international visitors while enhancing security.

Meanwhile, Scotland is exploring the implementation of a 5% tourist tax, which is still under discussion. Cities like Edinburgh and councils in the Highlands have proposed such a tax to curb over-tourism, though its implementation is uncertain for 2025.

Portugal’s Growing Tourist Fees

Portugal is also joining the ranks of countries addressing over-tourism. As of 2025, Lisbon will increase its tourist fee to €4 per night for hotel guests, while Porto’s fee will rise to €3. Several municipalities across the Azores and Madeira have also started imposing tourist taxes, further expanding the trend.

Facing The Big Questions Of Over-Tourism

As European destinations continue to implement measures to manage over-tourism, several important questions arise: Can tourism grow without damaging the cultural and social fabric of popular destinations? Will taxes, visitor caps, and short-term bans help mitigate the negative impacts of mass tourism? And, crucially, how can countries find a balance between economic development and the preservation of cultural heritage?

These challenges will shape the future of tourism in Greece and across Europe, with each country looking for ways to strike that delicate balance. For Greece, these ongoing changes signify a commitment to ensuring that its world-renowned sites and vibrant communities remain sustainable and protected for future generations.

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Cyprus Income Distribution 2024: An In-Depth Breakdown of Economic Classes

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

December 24, 2025

New findings from the Cyprus Statistical Service offer a comprehensive analysis of the nation’s income stratification in 2024. The report, titled Population By Income Class, provides critical insights into the proportions of the population that fall within the middle, upper, and lower income brackets, as well as those at risk of poverty.

Income Distribution Overview

The data for 2024 show that 64.6% of the population falls within the middle income class – a modest increase from 63% in 2011. However, it is noteworthy that the range for this class begins at a comparatively low threshold of €15,501. Meanwhile, 27.8% of the population continues to reside in the lower income bracket (a figure largely unchanged from 27.7% in 2011), with nearly 14.6% of these individuals identified as at risk of poverty. The upper income class accounted for 7.6% of the population, a slight decline from 9.1% in 2011.

Income Brackets And Their Thresholds

According to the report, the median equivalent disposable national income reached €20,666 in 2024. The upper limit of the lower income class was established at €15,500, and the threshold for poverty risk was set at €12,400. The middle income category spans from €15,501 to €41,332, while any household earning over €41,333 is classified in the upper income class. The median equivalents for each group were reported at €12,271 for the lower, €23,517 for the middle, and €51,316 for the upper income classes.

Methodological Insights And Comparative Findings

Employing the methodology recommended by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the report defines the middle income class as households earning between 75% and 200% of the national median income. In contrast, incomes exceeding 200% of the median classify households as upper income, while those earning below 75% fall into the lower income category.

Detailed Findings Across Income Segments

Upper Income Class: Comprising 73,055 individuals (7.6% of the population), this group had a median equivalent disposable income of €51,136. Notably, the share of individuals in this category has contracted since 2011.
Upper Middle Income Segment: This subgroup includes 112,694 people (11.7% of the population) with a median income of €34,961. Combined with the upper income class, they represent 185,749 individuals.
Middle Income Group: Encompassing 30.3% of the population (approximately 294,624 individuals), this segment reports a median disposable income of €24,975.
Lower Middle And Lower Income Classes: The lower middle income category includes 22.2% of the population (211,768 individuals) with a median income of €17,800, while the lower income class accounts for 27.8% (267,557 individuals) with a median income of €12,271.

Payment Behaviors And Economic Implications

The report also examines how income levels influence repayment behavior for primary residence loans or rental payments. Historically, households in the lower income class have experienced the greatest delays. In 2024, 27.0% of those in the lower income bracket were late on payments—a significant improvement from 34.6% in 2011. For the middle income class, late payments were observed in 9.9% of cases, down from 21.4% in 2011. Among the upper income class, only 3% experienced delays, compared to 9.9% previously.

This detailed analysis underscores shifts in income distribution and repayment behavior across Cyprus, reflecting broader economic trends that are critical for policymakers and investors to consider as they navigate the evolving financial landscape.