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Transforming Cyprus’ Airports: Government And Hermes Sign Landmark Agreement

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

December 24, 2024

The Cyprus government and Hermes Airports have formalised a landmark agreement to initiate the second phase of development for Larnaca and Paphos international airports. Signed at the Presidential Palace, the agreement also resolves longstanding disputes related to the airports’ concession.

Transport Minister Alexis Vafeades described the deal as a critical step in enhancing public interest. The ambitious plan involves simultaneous construction projects at both airports, commencing in late Q1 2025. These works depend on finalising loan agreements with banks and securing necessary planning approvals.

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Minister Vafeades and Hermes CEO Eleni Kalogirou hailed the agreement as transformative for Cyprus’ tourism, local communities, and economy. Currently, both airports collaborate with 55 airlines, connecting Cyprus to 38 countries through 156 routes.

Key Updates And Developments

The upgrades will significantly expand both airports’ capacities:

Larnaca Airport: Expansion of the terminal by approximately 20,000 square metres, new passenger boarding gates with a connected wing, and increased aircraft parking spaces. Completion is expected within 30 months.
Paphos Airport: A 30% expansion of the terminal area and extension of the southern parallel taxiway to enhance safety and capacity. Completion is targeted within 27 months.

Upon completion, the airports will collectively serve over 17.4 million passengers annually, a 43% increase from the expected 12.2 million passengers in 2024.

Financial And Legal Agreements

Negotiations resulted in extending the concession agreement by 18 months and settling disputes:

€30 million in compensation paid by the Republic of Cyprus.
A €20 million loan from the Republic to Hermes Airports in exchange for withdrawing claims related to the illegal Tymbou airport in the Turkish-occupied north.
The upgrades impose no additional financial burden on public funds, relying instead on private financing and the concession extension.

Economic Impact

The development builds on the airports’ historical success:

Larnaca and Paphos airports were constructed with a €640 million investment.
Over 18 years, the Republic of Cyprus has collected €607 million in concession fees from Hermes Airports.
The agreement underscores Cyprus’ readiness for further investment and connectivity growth.

The upgrades aim to improve passenger comfort and experience at every stage, adopting modern management practices to handle increasing traffic efficiently.

Airports will serve over 17.4 million passengers annually, bolster Cyprus’ international standing, and foster economic growth without burdening public finances.

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EU Adopts New Package Travel Rules With 14-Day Refund Requirement

The Council of the European Union adopted updated rules on package travel, introducing stricter requirements for refunds, transparency and consumer protection across member states. Updated provisions revise the existing directive and define obligations for travel providers offering bundled services such as flights, accommodation and transfers.

Clarifying The Package Travel Directive

The updated directive clarifies the definition of package travel and excludes certain linked travel arrangements from its scope. Coverage applies to services sold as a single product, including combinations of transport, accommodation and additional services. This revision standardizes how travel products are classified and clarifies rights and obligations for both providers and consumers at the point of purchase.

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Enhancing Transparency And Consumer Rights

New rules require providers to disclose key information before and during travel, including payment terms, visa requirements, accessibility conditions and cancellation policies. These disclosures aim to reduce disputes and improve consumer awareness. Defined refund timelines include a 14-day period for cancellations due to extraordinary circumstances and up to six months in cases of organiser insolvency. The measures address gaps identified in earlier versions of the directive.

Ensuring Accountability And Trust In Travel Services

Organisers must implement complaint-handling systems and provide clear information on insolvency protection under the updated framework. These provisions aim to improve accountability across the travel sector. Previous disruptions, including the collapse of Thomas Cook and travel restrictions during COVID-19, exposed weaknesses in refund processes and consumer protection. Updated rules respond to those issues.

Implications For Cyprus And The Broader Industry

Tourism accounts for approximately 14% of Cyprus’s GDP, with package travel playing a central role in visitor flows. Major operators such as TUI and Jet2 provide structured travel offerings that support demand. Such operators contribute to revenue stability and help extend the tourism season by securing transport and accommodation in advance. Greater regulatory clarity may support continued sector growth.

A Model For Future Consumer Protection

Clearer rules on vouchers, refunds and insolvency protection now apply across the European Union. These measures aim to reduce consumer risk in cross-border travel. Implementation across member states will determine the impact on both consumers and travel providers. The framework may influence future regulatory approaches in the sector.