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Microsoft Faces US Antitrust Investigation Amid Concerns Over Cloud And AI Practices

Microsoft is under scrutiny as the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) launches a comprehensive antitrust investigation into the tech giant’s business practices. The probe will assess operations across multiple sectors, including cloud computing, software licensing, cybersecurity services, and artificial intelligence.

Key Developments

  • The FTC has reportedly requested extensive information from Microsoft as part of its investigation, following a year-long preliminary inquiry involving interviews with competitors and business partners.
  • The investigation, backed by FTC Chair Lina Khan, could face uncertainty if she steps down in January, as anticipated under a new administration. A Republican successor is expected to adopt a more lenient stance toward tech firms.
  • Microsoft has not issued a statement in response to the ongoing inquiry.

This is not Microsoft’s first encounter with antitrust scrutiny. Competitors have accused the company of restrictive practices, including allegedly locking customers into its Azure cloud services and using licensing policies that critics argue disadvantage rival platforms.

In a related development, Google recently filed a complaint with the European Commission, alleging that Microsoft imposed a 400% premium on customers seeking to use Windows Server with competing cloud providers. Google also claimed Microsoft restricted access to critical security updates for those customers.

Ongoing Tech Sector Probes

Microsoft’s investigation comes amid broader antitrust actions targeting major US tech companies.

  • Meta (Facebook’s parent), Apple, and Amazon have faced accusations of monopolistic practices.
  • Google is defending itself in two high-profile lawsuits, including one concerning competition violations in online search.

In the coming days, FTC lawyers are expected to meet with Microsoft’s competitors to gather further evidence on its business practices. This investigation could have significant implications for the company and the broader tech industry, as authorities worldwide continue to challenge the dominance of tech giants.

Microsoft’s future may hinge on how it addresses these mounting regulatory pressures, particularly as the focus sharpens on its role in cloud computing and AI innovation.

Cyprus Business Registrations Surge Despite EU Economic Pressures

Recent Eurostat data underscores a significant surge in new business registrations in Cyprus during the fourth quarter of 2025, outstripping the modest gains observed across the European Union. While the EU saw a 0.5% rise from the previous quarter, Cyprus posted notably stronger figures, signaling renewed entrepreneurial vigor.

Cyprus Emerges As A Leader In Business Creation

Utilizing 2021 as the benchmark, Cyprus’s business registration index climbed from 114.7 units in Q3 2025 to 118.7 units in Q4 2025, a marked improvement from 95.2 units recorded in Q4 2024. This robust growth not only surpasses the broader EU performance, which reached 112.5 units in the same period, but also highlights a remarkable year-on-year rebound in Cyprus’s market dynamics.

Differentiated Sectoral Trends Across Europe

The latest Eurostat report provides valuable insights into sector-specific developments. The information and communication sector led the charge with a 6.4% increase, followed by the industry sector, which expanded by 4.9%. However, modest contractions were observed in trade, as well as in the construction and transport sectors, each experiencing slight declines. Such mixed developments underscore the varying degrees of economic recovery and stress among different business segments.

Complex Economic Environment With Rising Insolvencies

Despite the positive trend in business registrations, the overall EU environment remains complex. A 2.5% increase in bankruptcy declarations from the previous quarter illustrates the financial pressures facing several sectors. Notably, the accommodation and food services sector saw an 8.6% rise in bankruptcies, while the information and communication sector and transport recorded increases of 7.9% and 5.6%, respectively. This juxtaposition of entrepreneurial activity and financial strain creates a nuanced economic landscape for investors and policymakers alike.

Strategic Implications For Stakeholders

The divergent trends in registrations and bankruptcies present both opportunities and challenges. For investors, the surge in business creation in Cyprus highlights an attractive market for emerging ventures. For policymakers, the need to foster sustainable growth while mitigating financial vulnerabilities is more critical than ever. As economic conditions continue to evolve, both local and EU-wide stakeholders must navigate this complex interplay between opportunity and risk.

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