Breaking news

Offshore Wind Sector Faces Setbacks As Global Targets Prove Elusive

The global offshore wind industry is grappling with significant challenges threatening to derail ambitious government targets worldwide. A confluence of factors, including soaring costs, project delays, and limited investment, has cast doubt on the sector’s ability to meet its lofty goals, potentially hampering efforts to combat climate change.

Industry Struggles Amid Rising Costs and Delays

Recent data paints a sobering picture of the industry’s current state. Offshore wind farms now face a global average cost of $230 per megawatt-hour (MWh), marking a 30-40% increase over the past two years. This figure is more than triple the average cost of onshore wind facilities, which stands at $75/MWh.

The impact of these escalating costs is evident in the actions of major industry players. BP is considering divesting a stake in its offshore wind business, while Equinor has abandoned investments in Vietnam, Spain, and Portugal. GE Vernova, a leading turbine supplier, has halted new orders due to unfavourable market conditions.

Global Targets Slipping Away

The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) had projected that offshore wind capacity needed to reach 494 GW by 2030 to meet global renewable energy goals. However, IRENA’s Director-General now estimates the industry will fall short of this target by a third. Other research firms suggest that 500 GW of offshore wind installations may not be achieved until after 2035.

Regional Challenges and Political Uncertainties

In the United States, the offshore wind sector faces additional hurdles. Despite ambitious goals set by the Biden administration, the industry has been plagued by project cancellations, suspended auctions, and construction setbacks. The potential shift in political leadership following the recent election has further heightened concerns about the sector’s future.

Europe is also struggling to meet its targets. Major markets like the United Kingdom, Germany, and the Netherlands are expected to achieve only 60-70% of their goals. The European Union as a whole is projected to reach just 54 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030, falling far short of the 120 GW pledged by North Sea countries.

China: A Lone Bright Spot

Bucking the global trend, China has emerged as a leader in offshore wind development. Backed by government subsidies and access to locally produced components, China accounted for over half of global offshore wind installations in 2023. The country is expected to continue its rapid expansion, with projections of 11-16 GW of annual installations in the coming years.

Industry Calls for Support

As the offshore wind sector navigates these choppy waters, industry leaders are calling for increased government support and policy interventions. While acknowledging the risk of missing targets, experts emphasize that with the right policies in place, the industry can still make significant strides towards its goals.

The coming years will be crucial in determining whether the offshore wind industry can overcome its current challenges and play the pivotal role envisioned in the global transition to renewable energy.

Cyprus Holds Its Appeal For Investors Despite Energy And Financing Headwinds

Cyprus continues to stand out as one of Europe’s more resilient investment destinations. According to the latest EY Cyprus Attractiveness Survey 2026, 83 per cent of international investors still regard the island as attractive for foreign direct investment, even as concerns over energy costs, access to finance and bureaucracy persist.

Presented by Stelios Demetriou, EY Cyprus Head of Strategy and Transactions and M&A Leader for Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe & Central Asia, the report estimates Cyprus’ FDI stock at roughly €82 billion in 2025. Investment remains concentrated in financial services, real estate and information and communications technology.

Investor Confidence Remains Broadly Intact

The survey shows a market that continues to command credibility among global capital allocators. Of the respondents, 56 per cent described Cyprus as definitely attractive and another 27 per cent as fairly attractive. A further 13 per cent were neutral, while only 4 per cent considered the island unattractive.

The findings are based on responses from 80 foreign investors across 23 countries and 11 sectors. Senior executives and investment decision-makers took part, and around 92 per cent of respondents already have business operations in Cyprus.

That established presence is translating into stronger intent. Sixty-seven per cent of respondents said they plan either to enter the Cypriot market or expand existing operations, up from 57 per cent in 2024 and just 29 per cent in 2022.

Among companies already operating on the island, 62 per cent expect to expand over the next 12 months, while 29 per cent intend to maintain current activity levels. Half of those without an existing footprint said they are considering entry into the market.

Tax Still Anchors The Investment Proposition

Tax remains Cyprus’ most powerful competitive advantage. Ninety per cent of respondents rated the country’s corporate tax regime and broader tax framework as attractive. Quality of life followed at 82 per cent, while political and social stability scored 65 per cent.

Investor confidence in the local workforce was also notable, with 58 per cent citing skills as a strength. Nearly half, 49 per cent, pointed to the country’s growth prospects.

The emphasis on taxation carries added significance after Cyprus raised its corporate income tax rate from 12.5 per cent to 15 per cent at the start of 2026 as part of wider tax reform. The European Commission has noted that corporate income tax still plays an unusually large role in Cyprus’ public finances, accounting for about 20 per cent of tax revenues, more than twice the EU average.

Energy, Finance And Red Tape Remain The Pressure Points

For all the optimism, investors were clear about where Cyprus must improve to sustain momentum.

Energy costs were the most frequently cited weakness, mentioned by 50 per cent of respondents. Access to finance and capital followed at 38 per cent, while the bureaucratic and administrative environment was flagged by 35 per cent. Transport and logistics infrastructure was cited by 33 per cent, and the availability of investment opportunities by 31 per cent.

These concerns extend beyond the EY survey. The European Commission has also identified access to finance and the business environment as areas requiring further reform, while calling for faster progress on renewables, electricity grids and storage to ease energy costs.

Energy has become an even more important issue in 2026. The Commission expects Cyprus inflation to rise to 3.6 per cent next year, largely because of higher energy prices linked to the Middle East conflict, even as it forecasts economic growth of 2.3 per cent this year and 2.7 per cent in 2027.

Geopolitics Is Rising On The Risk Agenda

Geopolitical uncertainty is now firmly in investors’ line of sight. Seventy-four per cent of respondents identified geopolitical tensions and conflicts as a potential threat to Cyprus’ attractiveness over the next three years.

That concern ranked well ahead of low connectivity, adverse reputation and a heavier regulatory burden, each cited by 29 per cent. Tight labour market conditions followed at 27 per cent, while volatile energy prices and supply problems were noted by 26 per cent.

Beyond The Core Economy, New Growth Areas Are Emerging

Despite the risks, investors are looking beyond Cyprus’ traditional strengths. While 48 per cent said future investment would focus on the sale of products and services, 21 per cent identified research and development, and 19 per cent pointed to business support services. Continued interest in regional headquartering also signals the island’s evolving role as a corporate base for wider markets.

Looking ahead, 60 per cent of respondents expect Cyprus to become more attractive for FDI over the next three years, including 9 per cent who anticipate a significant improvement. Another 24 per cent expect little change, while 6 per cent foresee deterioration.

Real estate, infrastructure and construction were seen as the sectors most likely to drive longer-term growth, cited by 23 per cent of investors. Tourism and leisure, as well as ICT and telecommunications, followed at 14 per cent each, with payments and fintech at 11 per cent.

A Stronger Outlook Than The Wider European Market

Cyprus’ relative resilience comes at a time when Europe’s broader investment environment remains under pressure. EY recorded 5,026 foreign investment projects across Europe in 2025, down 7 per cent from the previous year. Even so, 60 per cent of businesses surveyed across Europe still expect the region’s attractiveness to improve over the next three years.

For Cyprus, the message is clear: the island retains powerful structural advantages, but preserving investor confidence will depend on reducing costs, improving financing conditions and cutting the friction that still slows business activity.

eCredo
Uol
The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
Aretilaw firm

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter