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TikTok Founder Becomes China’s Richest Person

Zhang Yiming, the visionary behind ByteDance and its flagship app TikTok, has ascended to the status of the richest person in China, boasting a remarkable fortune of $49.3 billion. This milestone marks a significant 43% increase in his wealth since 2023, according to the latest Hurun Research Institute report.

Key Highlights

Zhang, 41, co-founded ByteDance and stepped down from his leadership role in 2021. However, he continues to hold around 20% of the company’s shares, ensuring his substantial stake in its ongoing success. TikTok has emerged as a global phenomenon, captivating millions of users worldwide despite ongoing security concerns and accusations regarding its ties to the Chinese government. ByteDance has vigorously denied these allegations, which suggest that TikTok could be a tool for espionage.

The platform’s future remains uncertain, particularly with the impending U.S. ban on TikTok set for January 2025. This move forces ByteDance to consider selling its highly prized recommendation algorithm, a crucial element that has propelled TikTok to unprecedented heights in the social media landscape.

Despite the challenges posed by U.S. regulations, ByteDance reported an impressive 60% increase in global profits last year, demonstrating its resilience and adaptability in a competitive market. Zhang Yiming’s rise to wealth also reflects broader trends in the Chinese tech industry, where economic conditions have shifted significantly.

The Tech Landscape in China

Zhang is not alone at the top of China’s wealth rankings. Ma Huateng, the head of Tencent, known for its dominance in the gaming industry, ranks third with an estimated net worth of $43.5 billion. However, the fortunes of these tech giants have not been immune to the economic slowdown affecting China. This downturn has hindered competitors from achieving more substantial gains, leading to a situation where only 30% of the individuals on the rich list saw an increase in their net worth this year.

The concentration of wealth among these tech leaders highlights the unique dynamics of China’s economy, where innovation and digital platforms continue to play pivotal roles. As Zhang Yiming solidifies his position at the top, the future of TikTok and ByteDance will be closely watched, particularly in the context of global regulatory pressures and market competition.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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