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ECB Lowers Interest Rates to 3.25% as Economic Concerns Grow

The European Central Bank (ECB) has lowered its key interest rate by 0.25%, bringing it down to 3.25%, as economic growth in the Eurozone slows and inflation falls short of expectations. This adjustment comes as policymakers ramp up efforts to support the region’s economic recovery.

At a recent press conference, ECB President Christine Lagarde confirmed the move, emphasizing that the disinflation process is progressing as anticipated. She pointed to various economic indicators that suggest inflationary pressures are diminishing, giving the ECB more confidence to adjust its policy stance.

Despite the unanimous decision to cut rates, Lagarde dismissed any discussion of a larger reduction, such as the half-point cut enacted by the U.S. Federal Reserve earlier this year. She also reassured that the Eurozone is not heading into a recession, despite concerns over Germany’s economic slowdown.

This marks the ECB’s first consecutive rate cut in over 13 years, and market analysts expect further reductions in the coming months. Dean Turner, chief economist at UBS Global Wealth Management, anticipates additional cuts before year-end, with rates possibly dropping to 2% by mid-2024.

While the ECB continues to monitor high domestic inflation and gradual wage growth, the Governing Council remains committed to a data-driven approach, making policy decisions on a meeting-by-meeting basis.

Building Permits Surge In Value And Volume Amid Robust Market Activity

Strong Growth In Permits Reflects Market Confidence

The latest data released by the Statistical Service underscores a notable surge in the number and, more importantly, the value, area, and residential units approved under construction permits during January–October 2025. Compared to the previous year, the total number of permits rose by 9.0%, reaching 6,490 from 5,955 in the corresponding period of 2024.

Significant Increases In Permitted Value And Area

Growth was even more pronounced in financial and spatial indicators. The total value of approved permits rose by 27.7%, while the cumulative construction area expanded by 30.7%. The strongest acceleration was recorded in residential units, which climbed by 33.1%. This pattern suggests renewed investor activity and stable end-user demand, particularly in housing projects.

October 2025: A Snapshot Of Market Momentum

The activity in October 2025 alone was remarkable. During this month, 855 construction permits were issued, encompassing a total value of €447.6 million and covering an aggregate area of 356.2 thousand square meters. These permits are projected to facilitate the development of 1,950 new residential units, further propelling the sector’s expansion.

New Regulatory Framework Elevates Efficiency

The expansion in permits follows notable administrative reforms. Since 1 July 2024, responsibility for issuing building permits has shifted to Regional Government Bodies, while application and approval procedures have been digitized through the Ippodamos information system. The new framework is designed to reduce processing times, increase transparency, and standardize oversight across districts, contributing to smoother project initiation.

Implications for the Construction Sector

Overall, the data indicate a broad-based strengthening of construction activity during the first ten months of the year, with especially strong gains in project value and residential supply. For developers, suppliers, and financial institutions, these signals point to a market environment characterized by confidence and planning. At the macroeconomic level, continued expansion in construction is likely to support employment, related industries, and fiscal revenues, reinforcing its role as a key growth pillar.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
Aretilaw firm
Uol
eCredo

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