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Cyprus Aims to Strengthen Wage Adequacy Amid Rising Living Costs

The Ministry of Labour in Cyprus has set its sights on enhancing wage adequacy to help citizens navigate the pressures of rising living costs. Speaking on the issue, Labour Minister Yiannis Panayiotou emphasised that the government is actively working to ensure that wages across the country remain sufficient in the face of escalating inflation and the broader cost-of-living crisis. This commitment comes at a time when many Cypriots are feeling the financial strain caused by global economic turbulence and domestic price increases.

In a recent statement, Panayiotou outlined the government’s strategy, which focuses on safeguarding and improving the standard of living for workers, while also addressing the growing gap between wages and the cost of essential goods and services. The Ministry’s approach involves monitoring economic conditions closely and collaborating with key stakeholders, including trade unions and employer associations, to strike a balance between wage growth and economic sustainability.

Cyprus, like many other European nations, is grappling with inflationary pressures driven by factors such as supply chain disruptions, increased energy costs, and the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. These factors have led to significant price hikes in everything from groceries to housing, creating a financial squeeze for households across the island. For low- and middle-income families in particular, the rising cost of living has outpaced wage increases, leaving many struggling to make ends meet.

The government’s efforts to strengthen wage adequacy also align with broader European Union goals aimed at addressing wage inequality and ensuring fair pay for all workers. The implementation of a national minimum wage in Cyprus, introduced in 2023, was a key step in this direction. However, the current economic climate has prompted further discussions about whether these measures are enough to support the workforce during such challenging times.

While wage increases are necessary to maintain purchasing power, they must also be balanced against the risk of fuelling inflation further. Panayiotou acknowledged this delicate balancing act, stating that the government’s policies would be designed to promote sustainable wage growth that does not undermine economic stability or lead to job losses. The focus will be on targeted wage increases that benefit those most affected by rising costs, while simultaneously supporting overall economic growth.

Looking ahead, the Ministry of Labour is also considering additional measures, including potential revisions to social benefits and tax policies, to further alleviate the financial burden on Cypriot citizens. As inflation remains a key concern, the government’s proactive stance on wage adequacy will be crucial in protecting workers’ livelihoods and maintaining social cohesion in the face of ongoing economic challenges.

India Revamps Deep Tech Startup Framework With New Capital Support

India is making a bold strategic shift in its deep tech landscape by adjusting startup regulations and directing public capital towards sectors that demand sustained development, including space, semiconductors, and biotech.

Extended Timeline For Deep Tech Maturation

The Indian government has recently updated its startup framework, as announced by the Press Information Bureau. The period during which deep tech companies enjoy starter benefits has been doubled to 20 years, and the revenue threshold for specialized tax breaks, grants, and regulatory benefits has increased from ₹1 billion to ₹3 billion (approximately $33.12 million). This recalibration is designed to align policy parameters with the long gestation periods inherent in science- and engineering-driven enterprises.

Public Capital And the RDI Fund

Alongside regulatory reforms, New Delhi is expanding public investment in research and innovation. The ₹1 trillion Research, Development and Innovation Fund is intended to provide long-term financing for technology-intensive companies. The initiative is supported by the creation of the India Deep Tech Alliance, a network of U.S. and Indian venture capital firms including Accel, Blume Ventures and Kalaari Capital, with advisory input from Nvidia. The goal is to ease fundraising pressures and improve access to follow-on capital.

Addressing The False Failure Signal

The extension of regulatory benefits addresses a long-standing issue in the deep tech sector. As Vishesh Rajaram, founding partner at Speciale Invest, explained, the previous framework risked penalizing pre-commercial companies by forcing them to exit startup status prematurely. The new reforms recognize the unique developmental timelines of deep tech firms, thus reducing friction in fundraising negotiations and state engagement.

Investor Perspectives And The Funding Landscape

While regulatory clarity enhances investor confidence, funding beyond early stages remains a significant hurdle. Arun Kumar, managing partner at Celesta Capital, emphasized that the RDI Fund’s role is to deepen support for capital-intensive ventures without compromising the commercial metrics that guide private investments. Siddarth Pai of 3one4 Capital noted that the revised framework also avoids the traditional “graduation cliff” that once isolated companies at critical growth junctures, potentially deterring them from scaling domestically.

Deep Tech Funding Trends And Global Comparisons

India’s deep tech sector remains smaller than those of the United States and China, but recent data shows renewed momentum. According to Tracxn, Indian deep tech startups raised about $1.65 billion in 2025, up from roughly $1.1 billion in previous years. The increase aligns with national priorities in advanced manufacturing, defense technology, climate solutions and semiconductor production.

Long-Term Implications And Global Competitiveness

For international investors, the reforms signal a longer-term policy commitment. Extending the startup lifecycle reduces regulatory uncertainty and supports investment strategies that depend on extended research and product development phases. Analysts suggest the changes bring India closer to funding models commonly seen in the U.S. and Europe.

Ultimately, the effectiveness of the reforms will depend on whether they lead to a critical mass of globally competitive Indian deep tech companies. A more mature ecosystem could encourage domestic listings and reduce the need for startups to relocate abroad.

India’s regulatory and financial adjustments aim not only to solve immediate operational challenges for founders but also to build a stronger foundation for long-term technological competitiveness.

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