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Cow farmers raise halloumi production issues with the EU

Cyprus’ Cow Farmers’ Coordination Committee and the Deputy Head of the EU Delegation in Cyprus, Nikolaos Isaris discussed during a meeting they had in Nicosia critical issues surrounding the production of halloumi cheese and the conditions imposed by European Regulation 591/2021, which registers halloumi as a Protected Designation of Origin (PDO).

According to the Regulation, the production of halloumi must be carried out under the same standards and conditions throughout Cyprus, regardless of the market destination. However, the farmers pointed out that the cheese produced in the Turkish-occupied territories of the island and bearing the name “Halloumi” does not abide by the PDO specifications, and therefore cannot bear the official name “Halloumi – Hellim”.

During the meeting, the European Union’s position that the production of halloumi can be a bridge of cooperation between the two sides of Cyprus, helping to build a climate of mutual trust, was underlined. Therefore, it was proposed to find a common formula for the production of the product by both communities, and the EU’s assistance in this direction was requested.

The producers are asking the EU and the Republic of Cyprus for equal treatment of the dairy sector both in the government-controlled and occupied areas of the island, pointing out that the same conditions and criteria for the production of halloumi should be applied on both sides until a final solution is found and the reunification of the island is achieved.

At present, they say, there is unequal treatment between producers in the government-controlled and occupied areas. While producers in the occupied territories can trade halloumi without restrictions on the use of goat and sheep’s milk in third countries, producers in the government-controlled areas are subject to strict adherence to quotas on the milk mix and PDO specifications, regardless of the destination of the product. This, they argue, increases production costs and creates conditions of unfair competition.

Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.

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