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Double Economic Blow for Israel as S&P and Moody’s Downgrade Outlook

Israel’s economy has suffered a significant setback as both Standard & Poor’s (S&P) and Moody’s, two of the world’s leading credit rating agencies, issued warnings that cast doubt on the country’s economic stability. The dual blow comes amidst rising concerns over Israel’s political landscape and its potential impact on the nation’s economic health.

S&P and Moody’s have each downgraded Israel’s outlook from stable to negative, pointing to increasing uncertainty driven by domestic political turbulence. These revisions could potentially raise the cost of borrowing for Israel, as investors factor in the increased risk associated with the country’s future economic prospects. Moody’s, in particular, highlighted the “political and social tensions” that could undermine economic reforms and long-term growth.

The current political crisis, marked by widespread protests and deep divisions over judicial reforms, has sent shockwaves through both the Israeli public and international observers. The ongoing unrest has raised concerns that political instability could stymie Israel’s traditionally resilient economy, which has been a standout in the Middle East due to its strength in sectors such as technology, defence, and innovation.

One of the primary concerns raised by the credit rating agencies is the potential weakening of institutional checks and balances, particularly in relation to the government’s push to overhaul the judicial system. Such reforms have triggered fears that Israel’s reputation as a stable and transparent democracy could be at risk, with potential negative implications for foreign investment and economic growth.

Despite these setbacks, Israel’s economy remains robust, with strong fundamentals in key sectors. The country has long been a hub for innovation, particularly in the technology industry, which continues to attract international investors. However, the downgrades from S&P and Moody’s send a clear message that political turmoil could jeopardise these advantages.

For Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government, these warnings represent a critical challenge. As the nation navigates this period of uncertainty, the administration will need to strike a delicate balance between political reforms and maintaining investor confidence. Failure to do so could result in further economic challenges, especially if international markets begin to question Israel’s long-term stability.

In the short term, the downgrades are a wake-up call for the Israeli government to reassess its political strategy and ensure that economic stability remains a priority. While Israel’s core industries continue to perform well, the political situation will need careful management to prevent long-term damage to the country’s economic reputation and global standing.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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