Breaking news

Nearly 14% of Cyprus’ Population at Risk of Poverty in 2023

In a sobering revelation, nearly 14% of the population in Cyprus is living in households at risk of poverty in 2023, according to the latest report from the Statistical Service of Cyprus. The findings indicate a persistent challenge for the nation, where a significant proportion of citizens face financial hardship, with household income levels falling below the poverty threshold.

The poverty risk threshold is defined as 60% of the national median disposable household income, adjusted for household size. For 2023, this equates to an annual income of €10,011 for a single adult and €21,024 for a household comprising two adults and two children under 14. The report highlights that a considerable number of Cypriot households are struggling to meet these income benchmarks, exacerbating concerns about economic inequality and social welfare in the country.

The Complexity of Poverty in Cyprus

The situation is more nuanced than simple income statistics suggest. A range of factors, including the cost of living, inflation, and access to social services, play crucial roles in determining the risk of poverty. With the rise in inflation seen across Europe, Cyprus has experienced higher living costs, particularly in housing, food, and energy. These increases have further strained household budgets, particularly for low- and middle-income families, many of whom already teeter on the edge of financial insecurity.

Although the Cypriot economy has shown resilience in recent years, driven by sectors such as tourism and real estate, the benefits of economic growth have not been evenly distributed. Many households remain vulnerable, with limited financial reserves and increasing debts. Furthermore, long-standing issues such as unemployment and underemployment, especially among young people and women, contribute to the ongoing risk of poverty.

Government Initiatives and the Path Forward

The Cypriot government has implemented several measures aimed at alleviating poverty and promoting social inclusion. These include targeted welfare programmes, subsidies for low-income families, and initiatives aimed at improving employment prospects through education and vocational training. However, despite these efforts, the persistence of poverty suggests that more comprehensive approaches may be required to address structural economic inequalities.

Addressing the root causes of poverty will likely require multifaceted solutions, including further support for affordable housing, healthcare, and child services. Additionally, ensuring that wages keep pace with inflation and cost of living increases will be critical to improving financial stability for vulnerable populations.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

eCredo
The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
Aretilaw firm
Uol

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter