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Nearly 14% of Cyprus’ Population at Risk of Poverty in 2023

In a sobering revelation, nearly 14% of the population in Cyprus is living in households at risk of poverty in 2023, according to the latest report from the Statistical Service of Cyprus. The findings indicate a persistent challenge for the nation, where a significant proportion of citizens face financial hardship, with household income levels falling below the poverty threshold.

The poverty risk threshold is defined as 60% of the national median disposable household income, adjusted for household size. For 2023, this equates to an annual income of €10,011 for a single adult and €21,024 for a household comprising two adults and two children under 14. The report highlights that a considerable number of Cypriot households are struggling to meet these income benchmarks, exacerbating concerns about economic inequality and social welfare in the country.

The Complexity of Poverty in Cyprus

The situation is more nuanced than simple income statistics suggest. A range of factors, including the cost of living, inflation, and access to social services, play crucial roles in determining the risk of poverty. With the rise in inflation seen across Europe, Cyprus has experienced higher living costs, particularly in housing, food, and energy. These increases have further strained household budgets, particularly for low- and middle-income families, many of whom already teeter on the edge of financial insecurity.

Although the Cypriot economy has shown resilience in recent years, driven by sectors such as tourism and real estate, the benefits of economic growth have not been evenly distributed. Many households remain vulnerable, with limited financial reserves and increasing debts. Furthermore, long-standing issues such as unemployment and underemployment, especially among young people and women, contribute to the ongoing risk of poverty.

Government Initiatives and the Path Forward

The Cypriot government has implemented several measures aimed at alleviating poverty and promoting social inclusion. These include targeted welfare programmes, subsidies for low-income families, and initiatives aimed at improving employment prospects through education and vocational training. However, despite these efforts, the persistence of poverty suggests that more comprehensive approaches may be required to address structural economic inequalities.

Addressing the root causes of poverty will likely require multifaceted solutions, including further support for affordable housing, healthcare, and child services. Additionally, ensuring that wages keep pace with inflation and cost of living increases will be critical to improving financial stability for vulnerable populations.

Cyprus Services Sector Shows Robust Performance In 2025 As Tourism, Digital Innovation, And Shipping Surge

The Employers and Industrialists Federation (OEV) reported growth across Cyprus’ services sector in 2025, with increases recorded in tourism, professional services and administrative activities. Data show continued expansion across multiple sub-sectors, reinforcing the role of services in economic output and employment.

Service Sector Leadership

Accommodation and food services grew by 9.5%, while administrative and support activities increased by 7.4%. Professional, scientific and technical activities rose by 4.6%, followed by information and communication at 4.3%. Transport and storage recorded growth of 2.8%, while real estate activity increased by 0.4%. These figures indicate broad-based expansion across service industries.

A Remarkable Tourism Surge

Tourist arrivals reached 4,534,073 in 2025, marking a 12.2% increase year-on-year. December arrivals totaled 156,959, up 18% compared with the same period a year earlier. Tourism continues to support revenue generation and seasonal demand across the economy. Growth in visitor numbers contributes to activity in hospitality and related sectors.

Driving Digital Transformation

OEV is supporting digital adoption through initiatives such as the DiGiNN Cyprus Digital Innovation Hub. The program focuses on improving business processes, skills development and technology integration. Additional efforts include the establishment of a Digital Transformation and Innovation Committee and international engagement through business missions. These actions support the adoption of digital tools across sectors.

Resilient Shipping Sector

Shipping accounted for about 7% of Cyprus’s GDP in 2025, remaining a key component of the economy. The Cyprus Registry recorded its highest tonnage in 20 years, with an increase of nearly 20%. Fleet growth strengthens Cyprus’ position within European Union shipping registries and global maritime markets. The sector continues to contribute to economic stability.

Strengthening The Economic Foundation

OEV is organizing conferences, workshops and exhibitions to support business development across sectors. These initiatives focus on improving operational practices and industry collaboration. Continued investment in services and digital infrastructure is expected to support economic performance.

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