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Liquidity in the Cyprus banking system rises to almost €29 billion in August

Liquidity in the Cyprus banking system (the difference between deposits and loans) rose to €28.7 billion in August 2024, driven by the rise in deposits in combination with the reduction in the outstanding balance of loans in the system, data released by the Central Bank of Cyprus (CBC) show.

According to the CBC, total deposits in August 2024 recorded a net increase (excluding the changes resulting from reclassifications, exchange rate and other adjustments) of €288.5 million, compared with a net increase of €164.7 million the month before.

The annual growth rate of total deposits rose to 3.8%, compared with 2.9% in July 2024. The outstanding amount of total deposits reached €53.6 billion in August 2024, the CBC added.

The rise in deposits was driven by the increase in savings by Cyprus residents, which amounted to €194.2 million. Deposits of households and non-financial corporations increased by €34.6 million and €46.8 million respectively, whereas deposits of the remaining domestic sectors exhibited a total increase οf €112.8 million.

Loans down by €75 million

Total loans in August 2024 recorded a net decrease of €74.9 million, compared with a net decrease of €7.2 million in July 2024.

The annual growth rate (compared with August 2023) stood at 1.7%, compared with 2.0% in July 2024. The outstanding amount of total loans reached €24.9 billion in August 2024.

Loans to Cyprus residents exhibited a decrease of €72.2 million.

Loans to households and non-financial corporations decreased by €25.8 million and €53.6 million respectively. Loans to the remaining domestic sectors exhibited a total increase of €7.2 million, the CBC said.

The remaining domestic sectors include investment funds, other financial intermediaries, financial auxiliaries, captive financial institutions and money lenders, insurance corporations and pension funds and general government.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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