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Panayiotou stresses need to tackle drought in agriculture at EU Council

Minister for Agriculture, Maria Panayiotou, talked about the effects of drought on Cyprus, as well as the measures that the EU can take to support the agricultural sector across Europe, and presented the recent joint statement by the MED9 on the issue, during the Agriculture and Fisheries Council of the EU held in Brussels.

During a discussion on the state of agricultural markets in the EU, Panayiotou referred to the significant impact that a prolonged drought has had on Cyprus, resulting in significantly reduced yields for irrigated and non-irrigated crops, the Ministry of Agriculture, Rural Development and Environment said in a press release on Wednesday.

The Minister, the press release adds, “pointed out that, due to limited water availability in dams, water supply for agricultural purposes has been reduced by 33.7% for 2024, while the forecasts for the following years are not favourable.”

Panayiotou called on the European Commission to activate the agricultural reserve to provide support to affected farmers, but also to further simplify support measures related to water management under the Common Agricultural Policy.

During the meeting, the Minister also presented the joint statement on the impact of drought on the primary sector, which was issued by the Ministers of Agriculture of the nine Mediterranean EU Member States (MED9) during a recent meeting in Cyprus.

Panayiotou referred specifically to the need for a collective response to this phenomenon that threatens food production and the social fabric of rural areas in the EU and pointed out that the joint statement reflects the practical commitment of the Mediterranean Member States to find solutions that will allow sustainable water management and will be included in EU policies.

According to the press release, the joint communication of the MED9 received the support of other Member States, in addition to the countries that had signed it in Cyprus.

During a working lunch, Professor Peter Strohschneider presented his report on the results of the strategic dialogue on the future of agriculture, which was presented in early September at a joint press conference with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

Panayiotou said she supports the need to further target support for farmers, with a focus on small and medium-sized farms and young farmers, as mentioned in the report. She also stressed the importance of promoting new technologies and innovation in agricultural production.

She also noted that the proposal to create two funds independent of the CAP, such as the fair transition fund and the nature restoration fund, should not limit appropriations which will be available through the next CAP in the future.

The Agriculture Minister said that Cyprus agrees with the proposed reform of the agricultural reserve, pointing out the need for a more flexible crisis management framework that will provide adequate support to farmers and allow for faster and simplified procedures, adapted to local needs and specificities.

Cyprus Tourism Faces Pressure Amid Escalating Middle East Tensions

Unintended Involvement In A Conflict

Cyprus is beginning to feel the effects of escalating tensions in the Middle East, as disruptions in regional air travel affect tourism flows to the island. Recent developments linked to military activity near the British bases, including the launch of a drone over Akrotiri, have coincided with flight cancellations and booking changes across the tourism sector. Tourism authorities say the situation remains fluid. Officials expect a clearer picture of the potential impact on bookings and travel demand to emerge over the coming week.

Broader Implications For Tourism

Israel remains one of the key source markets for Cyprus tourism, making the sector particularly sensitive to developments in the region. The current situation has already triggered cancellations from destinations across the Middle East, including Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Haifa and Tel Aviv.

Travel disruptions are also affecting European routes. Airlines have cancelled or adjusted flights to several European destinations, including the United Kingdom and Malta, as carriers reassess schedules and demand levels. Reduced passenger flows on some routes have also forced airlines to reconsider operating flights that could return with low occupancy.

Airlines Adjust Schedules To Cope With Uncertainty

Data sourced from the Hermes Airports website reveals extensive disruptions across various carriers. For example:

  • Aegean Airlines: Flights to and from Tel Aviv, Beirut, Erbil, and Baghdad have been suspended until early arrivals on March 10. Additionally, routes to/from Dubai and Abu Dhabi are halted until the evening of March 6, with Riyadh and Jeddah services resuming with early arrivals on March 7.
  • Air France: Flights operating to and from Tel Aviv, Beirut, Dubai, and Riyadh are cancelled until March 5.
  • KLM: Service to and from Dubai, Riyadh, and Dammam has been paused until March 9, while Tel Aviv routes remain suspended for the rest of the winter season.
  • El Al: All flights to and from Israel are cancelled until 02:00 on March 5.
  • Emirates: A limited resumption of flights is expected on the evening of March 2, with remaining flights on hold.
  • Etihad Airways: All flights to and from Abu Dhabi are suspended until 10:00 GMT on March 4.
  • British Airways: Services to Amman, Abu Dhabi, Bahrain, Dubai, Doha, and Tel Aviv will remain cancelled until March 5.
  • Lufthansa: Routes to and from Tel Aviv, Beirut, Amman, Dammam, Erbil, and Tehran are suspended until March 8, and flights to/from Dubai are cancelled until March 4.
  • Qatar Airways: Flights to and from Doha are suspended due to airspace closures.
  • TUS Airways: All flights to and from Israel have been cancelled until March 8, while Wizz Air has suspended services to and from Israel, Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Amman, and Saudi Arabia until March 7.

Global Aviation In Turmoil

The disruptions extend beyond Cyprus. According to Reuters, global air traffic has been affected following the conflict in Iran and the closure of several major aviation hubs in the Middle East, including Dubai, Doha and Abu Dhabi. Thousands of passengers remain stranded as airlines worldwide reassess routes and suspend services in response to the evolving security situation.

Potential Long-Term Impact On The Sector

Uncertainty over the duration of the conflict continues to weigh on travel forecasts. Former U.S. President Donald Trump recently suggested that military operations involving Iran could last up to five weeks. Tourism Economics estimates that the confrontation between the United States, Israel and Iran could reduce international arrivals to the Middle East by between 11% and 27% by 2026, according to Reuters. The revised forecast contrasts with projections issued in December that expected a 13% annual increase in tourism to the region. The updated outlook suggests that the Middle East could lose between 23 million and 38 million international visitors. Tourism spending in the region may decline by $34 billion to $56 billion if the downturn materialises.

Conclusion

The situation illustrates how geopolitical tensions can quickly affect aviation and tourism markets. For Cyprus, the immediate challenge will be managing short-term disruptions while monitoring how developments in the Middle East influence travel demand during the coming months.

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