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European Commission Seeks Refund From Cyprus Over Vasiliko LNG Project Funding

In a significant financial and political development, the European Commission (EC) has demanded a refund of €68.6 million from Cyprus, a sum previously allocated for the Vasiliko liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal project. The EC’s claim follows concerns over irregularities during the tender evaluation process and subsequent contract awarding to a consortium.

Irregularities and Contract Issues

The EC’s request centers around two primary violations: first, the criteria used in awarding the tender to the consortium comprising China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Co. Ltd., Metron Energy Applications S.A., Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding (Group) Co. Limited, and Wilhelmsen Ship Management Limited in December 2019. Second, issues arose with the signing of a bilateral agreement following an additional €25 million funding approval in June 2022.

Government Response and Investigation

The Ministry of Energy, Commerce and Industry has acknowledged the EC’s concerns and is preparing to respond within the stipulated 30-day period. The ministry stressed its commitment to defending Cyprus’s interests and is cooperating fully with European authorities to investigate the matter. The government has pledged “zero tolerance” for any procedural lapses and is focused on completing the Vasiliko project.

Broader Implications

The Vasiliko LNG terminal, part of the Cyprus Gas 2 EU project, is a Project of Common Interest and has received significant European funding totalling €101 million. The project’s completion is crucial for Cyprus’s energy infrastructure and its alignment with EU energy goals.

This development underscores the importance of adherence to EU regulations and transparency in large-scale public projects. It also highlights the financial and operational risks associated with non-compliance, which can lead to substantial financial repercussions and potential delays in critical infrastructure projects.

Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.

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