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European Commission Seeks Refund From Cyprus Over Vasiliko LNG Project Funding

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

July 29, 2024

In a significant financial and political development, the European Commission (EC) has demanded a refund of €68.6 million from Cyprus, a sum previously allocated for the Vasiliko liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminal project. The EC’s claim follows concerns over irregularities during the tender evaluation process and subsequent contract awarding to a consortium.

Irregularities and Contract Issues

The EC’s request centers around two primary violations: first, the criteria used in awarding the tender to the consortium comprising China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Co. Ltd., Metron Energy Applications S.A., Hudong-Zhonghua Shipbuilding (Group) Co. Limited, and Wilhelmsen Ship Management Limited in December 2019. Second, issues arose with the signing of a bilateral agreement following an additional €25 million funding approval in June 2022.

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Government Response and Investigation

The Ministry of Energy, Commerce and Industry has acknowledged the EC’s concerns and is preparing to respond within the stipulated 30-day period. The ministry stressed its commitment to defending Cyprus’s interests and is cooperating fully with European authorities to investigate the matter. The government has pledged “zero tolerance” for any procedural lapses and is focused on completing the Vasiliko project.

Broader Implications

The Vasiliko LNG terminal, part of the Cyprus Gas 2 EU project, is a Project of Common Interest and has received significant European funding totalling €101 million. The project’s completion is crucial for Cyprus’s energy infrastructure and its alignment with EU energy goals.

This development underscores the importance of adherence to EU regulations and transparency in large-scale public projects. It also highlights the financial and operational risks associated with non-compliance, which can lead to substantial financial repercussions and potential delays in critical infrastructure projects.

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Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

September 16, 2025

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.