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Larnaca’s €30 Million Development Projects Stalled Amid Licensing Dispute

The city of Larnaca faces significant delays in the execution of crucial infrastructure projects worth €30 million due to a licensing standoff with Kition Ocean Holdings Ltd. Local authorities demand that these mature projects be prioritised over the broader development of the port and marina, citing pending directives from Kition’s legal team.

Transport Minister Alexis Vafeades assured StockWatch that the government remains committed to executing these projects before the larger port and marina developments, pending a resolution with Kition. This includes paying the €800,000 owed by Kition for various planning and building permits.

These mature projects include upgrading the deteriorating marina, repairing the pier, and developing essential facilities such as the yacht club, police and customs offices, and government buildings for passport control. Additionally, plans include creating retail spaces, restaurants, green areas, and sports facilities to enhance the marina’s attractiveness.

Mayor Andreas Vyras stressed the urgency of decoupling these projects from Kition to expedite their implementation using state funds. The President of Cyprus has pledged to find a solution to liberate these projects from the current impasse and ensure their swift execution.

Minister Vafeades is finalising a report outlining all potential development scenarios with their respective pros, cons, and timelines. This report will be reviewed by the President, who will decide the optimal path forward for the development of Larnaca’s port and marina.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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