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Ukraine Must Remain A Top Priority, Cyprus Finance Minister Tells Ecofin

In a recent address to the Economic and Financial Affairs Council of the European Union (Ecofin), Cyprus’s Finance Minister Makis Keravnos emphasised the critical importance of maintaining robust support for Ukraine amidst ongoing Russian aggression. Speaking in Brussels on 16 July 2024, Keravnos underscored Cyprus’s unique perspective as a nation enduring prolonged occupation, drawing parallels to Ukraine’s plight.

Cyprus’s Endorsement of Continued Support

Keravnos reiterated the necessity for the European Union to prioritise assistance to Ukraine, a stance shared by his counterparts. This unwavering support is vital for countering the persistent threats posed by Russia and ensuring Ukraine’s resilience and stability.

Hungarian Presidency’s Economic Priorities

The meeting also featured discussions led by the Hungarian Presidency, which outlined its economic and financial objectives until December 2024. These priorities include implementing a new economic governance framework, enhancing competitiveness, and advancing both the Capital Markets Union and the Banking Union. Keravnos expressed Cyprus’s commitment to cooperating constructively with these initiatives.

Recovery and Resilience Mechanism

A significant portion of the meeting was dedicated to approving amendments to the national recovery and resilience plans of several member states, including Cyprus. These modifications are essential for the continued implementation of the Recovery and Resilience Mechanism, a critical component of the EU’s strategy to bolster economic recovery post-pandemic.

Fiscal Policy and Economic Governance

During the Eurogroup meeting on 15 July, Keravnos and his colleagues adopted a joint communiqué on fiscal policy guidelines for 2025. The guidelines emphasise the need for a gradual and sustainable consolidation of public finances, highlighting the importance of reducing budget deficits and public debt. Keravnos stressed the need for prudent fiscal policies that consider current economic conditions and maintain investment levels to safeguard growth prospects.

Structural Reforms and Investment

Keravnos highlighted the importance of structural reforms and investments to improve the eurozone’s competitiveness. He acknowledged the new economic governance framework’s potential in achieving fiscal objectives by 2025, while also expressing concerns about maintaining investment levels after the Recovery and Resilience Mechanism ends in 2026.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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