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Cyprus Energy Minister Concerned Over Potential Withdrawal Of €657 Million EU Subsidy

Cyprus’ Energy Minister has expressed significant concern regarding the potential withdrawal of a crucial €657 million subsidy from the European Union, earmarked for the EuroAsia Interconnector project. This development poses a substantial risk to Cyprus’ energy strategy, potentially undermining efforts to enhance energy security, diversify energy sources, and transition to a more sustainable energy future.

The EuroAsia Interconnector aims to link the electricity grids of Cyprus, Israel, and Greece through a subsea cable. This project is designed to end Cyprus’ energy isolation, integrate renewable energy sources, and provide a reliable energy supply. It is also strategically important for the EU, contributing to broader goals of energy security, market integration, and sustainability within the region.

The Energy Minister’s concerns arise from indications that the European Commission might reconsider the funding due to delays and uncertainties surrounding the project’s implementation. The potential withdrawal of the subsidy would jeopardise the project’s viability and the benefits it promises. The minister emphasised the critical nature of the funding for overcoming the financial and logistical challenges inherent in such a large-scale infrastructure project.

Cyprus has been aligning its energy policies with EU directives, focusing on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, increasing renewable energy, and improving energy efficiency. The EuroAsia Interconnector is crucial for these efforts, expected to facilitate the integration of renewable energy, reduce reliance on fossil fuels, and lower electricity costs for consumers. Losing EU support would complicate these objectives, potentially delaying Cyprus’ energy transition.

The Cypriot government is likely to intensify diplomatic efforts to reassure the European Commission of its commitment to the project. This may involve presenting revised timelines, demonstrating progress, and addressing any concerns about project management. Ensuring transparency and effective communication with EU officials will be crucial.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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