Cyprus Granted Five-Year Extension To Comply With PDO Halloumi Specifications

The European Commission has granted Cyprus a five-year extension to comply with the Protected Designation of Origin (PDO) requirements for Halloumi cheese. This follows the expiration of the initial ten-year transition period requested by the Republic of Cyprus on 9 July. The decision, confirmed by the Minister of Agriculture Maria Panayiotou, aims to secure Halloumi’s status as a premier export product while ensuring sustainability across the sector.

Ensuring Compliance and Sustainability

The extension provides Cyprus with the necessary time to fully align its production processes with PDO standards. The Ministry of Agriculture is set to issue a decree on milk quotas, addressing the balance between sheep-goat and cow’s milk in Halloumi production. This decree, to be finalised after stakeholder consultations, aims to enhance compliance while supporting producers.

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Economic and Cultural Impact

Halloumi is a significant agri-food export for Cyprus, representing both an economic asset and a cultural heritage. The PDO status not only ensures product authenticity but also strengthens market positioning globally. Maintaining this status is crucial for Cyprus to protect its market share and promote its national brand.

Strategic Objectives

The Cypriot government’s primary objectives during the transition are the protection and promotion of PDO Halloumi. By implementing measures that support both compliance and industry sustainability, Cyprus aims to solidify Halloumi’s reputation as a high-quality product. The Ministry’s forthcoming decree and ongoing consultations are steps towards achieving these goals.

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EU Goods Trade With Canada Grows In 2025 As Imports Rise Faster Than Exports

by THEFUTURE.TEAM

October 14, 2026

European Union goods exports to Canada increased by 1.2% in 2025 to €48.8 billion, while imports grew by 18% to €33 billion, narrowing the bloc’s trade surplus to €15.8 billion, according to Eurostat.

Despite the faster growth in imports, the EU continued to export substantially more goods to Canada than it imported. The figures point to expanding bilateral trade, with imports gaining ground more quickly than exports.

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Trade Expands Under CETA

EU exports to Canada rose from €48.2 billion in 2024, while imports increased from €28 billion. Overall, bilateral goods trade reached €81.8 billion in 2025.

The growth follows the provisional entry into force of the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) in September 2017. Between 2015 and 2017, EU-Canada goods trade grew by an average of 4.7% annually. From 2018 to 2025, its total value increased from €54.2 billion to €81.8 billion, equivalent to average annual growth of 6.1%.

Machinery And Pharmaceuticals Lead EU Exports

Industrial and high-value manufactured goods dominated EU exports to Canada in 2025. Machinery and mechanical appliances topped the list at €9.4 billion, accounting for 19.3% of total exports.

Pharmaceutical products ranked second at €5.5 billion, or 11.2%, closely followed by vehicles, cars, motorcycles and parts at €5.4 billion, representing 11.1%. Electrical machinery and equipment contributed €3.3 billion, or 6.7%, while optical, photographic and medical instruments accounted for €2 billion, equivalent to 4.1%.

Raw Materials And Industrial Goods Drive Canadian Imports

Canada’s exports to the EU were led by raw materials and industrial inputs. Ores, slag and ash formed the largest category, valued at €4 billion and accounting for 12.2% of EU imports from Canada.

Machinery and mechanical appliances followed at €3.8 billion, representing 11.4%. Mineral fuels, oils and distillation products reached €3.1 billion, or 9.4%, while aircraft, spacecraft and parts totalled €2.9 billion, accounting for 8.9%. Pharmaceutical products completed the top five at €1.9 billion, or 5.9%.

A Growing Trade Relationship

Eurostat’s figures show that EU-Canada goods trade continues to expand, although the balance is shifting as imports grow faster than exports. The EU remains a net exporter, while Canada supplies a mix of raw materials, energy-related products and manufactured goods.

The narrowing surplus highlights a more dynamic bilateral trade relationship, with both sides increasing their role in the exchange of industrial products and strategically important goods.

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