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High Energy And Internet Costs In Cyprus: A Pressing Concern For Businesses And Households

The rising costs of energy and internet services in Cyprus have become a significant concern for both businesses and households, as detailed in a recent report by Stockwatch. This issue underscores the broader economic challenges facing the island nation, impacting competitiveness, living standards, and overall economic growth.

Energy Costs: A Growing Burden

Energy costs in Cyprus have been on an upward trajectory, driven by a combination of global market dynamics and local factors. The reliance on imported fossil fuels makes the Cypriot economy particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in international energy prices. The recent geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions have further exacerbated this vulnerability, leading to higher costs for electricity and fuel.

Businesses across various sectors have felt the impact of these rising energy costs. Manufacturing and heavy industries, in particular, have seen a significant increase in operational expenses, affecting their profitability and competitiveness. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which form the backbone of the Cypriot economy, are also struggling with the increased financial burden. Higher energy costs translate to increased production costs, which are often passed on to consumers, contributing to inflationary pressures.

Households are not immune to this issue either. The rising cost of electricity and heating fuels has strained household budgets, leading to increased financial stress for many families. This situation is particularly challenging for low-income households, who spend a larger proportion of their income on essential utilities.

Internet Costs: A Barrier to Digital Transformation

In parallel with rising energy costs, the high cost of internet services in Cyprus presents another significant challenge. Despite the critical importance of digital connectivity in today’s economy, internet services in Cyprus remain relatively expensive compared to other European countries. This cost disparity hampers efforts to achieve digital transformation and innovation.

For businesses, especially those in the technology and service sectors, affordable and reliable internet connectivity is crucial. High internet costs can deter investment in digital infrastructure and limit the ability of companies to compete on a global scale. Startups and tech companies, which are vital for driving economic growth and diversification, are particularly disadvantaged by these high costs.

Households, too, are affected by the expensive internet services. With the increasing reliance on remote work, online education, and digital services, the high cost of internet access can create barriers to participation in the digital economy. This issue is exacerbated in rural areas, where internet connectivity is often less robust and more costly.

EU Recyclable Raw Material Imports Exceed Exports In 2025

Overview Of The Current Trade Dynamics

The European Union imported 49.7 million tonnes of recyclable raw materials from non-EU countries in 2025, while exports totaled 36.2 million tonnes, according to data from Eurostat. That imbalance resulted in a net import gap of 13.5 million tonnes for the year, representing a 7.8% increase compared with the previous 12-month period.

Consecutive Trends In Import Reliance

The EU has remained a net importer of recyclable raw materials since records began in 2005. Its smallest import gap was recorded in 2023 at 1.07 million tonnes, compared with a peak of 21 million tonnes in 2006. Despite the recent increase in imports, the current gap remains 35.6% below the historical high.

Commodity Breakdown And Market Dominance

Scrap metals represented the largest category of recyclable raw material exports, accounting for 18.9 million tonnes or 52.1% of total outbound shipments. Paper and cardboard followed with 6.0 million tonnes, representing 16.5% of exports, while organic materials accounted for 4.4 million tonnes or 12.0%. On the import side, organic materials dominated inbound trade flows at 30.0 million tonnes, equivalent to 60.3% of total imports. Minerals accounted for 8.3 million tonnes, while metal materials totaled 6.3 million tonnes.

Distinct Material Sourcing Patterns

Trade patterns differed significantly across material categories. Industrial metals, paper and cardboard were primarily traded as classified waste materials, while organic materials, largely agricultural by-products, followed different supply patterns. Standard waste represented only a limited share of the organic materials category, accounting for 1.8% of exports and 3.2% of imports.

Key International Trade Routes

Turkey remained the largest destination for EU recyclable raw material exports in 2025, receiving 12.8 million tonnes. India followed with 3.9 million tonnes, while the United Kingdom imported 3.4 million tonnes. Other major export destinations included Egypt, Norway and Switzerland, each receiving between 1.5 million and 1.9 million tonnes. Among import partners, Brazil ranked first with 11.2 million tonnes, followed by Argentina at 8.7 million tonnes and the United Kingdom at 4.4 million tonnes. Ukraine and the United States also remained significant suppliers, exporting 4.0 million tonnes and 2.4 million tonnes respectively.

Strategic Implications For The EU

Latest figures highlight the EU’s continued dependence on imported recyclable raw materials and ongoing shifts in global recycling trade flows. Differences between industrial waste trade and agricultural by-product sourcing also continue to shape the bloc’s broader resource management and recycling supply chains.

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