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Cyprus Hotels Pledge Fully Staffed Operations Amid Improved Foreign Worker Permitting

In a significant development for Cyprus’s tourism industry, hotel associations PASYXE and STEK announced that hotels are set to operate without staffing shortages this year. This assurance follows a series of effective actions by the Ministry of Labour, which expedited the work permit process for foreign workers. Labour Minister Yiannis Panayiotou highlighted that, by the end of May, over 95% of applications had been processed, reducing the average permit processing time from over five months to less than two.

This accelerated process is a result of enhanced IT systems and strategic international agreements, addressing the critical labour needs of the tourism sector. The Ministry’s proactive measures ensure that the industry’s staffing requirements are met, allowing businesses to maintain high service standards during the peak season. Additionally, efforts to utilise local labour have contributed to a decrease in unemployment, though the domestic workforce alone cannot meet the sector’s extensive demands.

The successful collaboration between the Ministry, tourism associations, and other stakeholders has led to these improvements. The agreement for better coordination among social partners played a crucial role, demonstrating the effectiveness of collective efforts in resolving labour market challenges. The Deputy Minister of Tourism, Kostas Koumis, also acknowledged the broader significance of these improvements, noting that labour issues affect tourism industries globally.

This development is expected to help Cyprus achieve another successful tourism season, following a record-breaking year in 2023. The continued focus on efficient permitting processes and collaboration between the public and private sectors will be essential for sustaining growth and ensuring the competitiveness of Cyprus’s tourism industry.

Competition Authority Launches Comprehensive Review of ExxonMobil Cyprus Acquisition

Investigation Initiated Over Strategic Acquisition

The Competition Protection Authority has commenced a thorough investigation into the acquisition of ExxonMobil Cyprus Limited’s share capital by Petrolina Holdings Public Ltd through Med Energywise Ltd. This inquiry was formally initiated following a session held on 10 September 2025, after an in-depth review of the pertinent report by the Authority’s Service.

Concerns Over Market Compatibility

Authorities have expressed serious concerns regarding the compatibility of the transaction with established competitive practices. The review indicates that the acquisition may affect several critical petroleum markets, both horizontally and vertically, thereby raising the potential for adverse impacts on market dynamics.

Horizontal Market Dynamics

On the horizontal front, potential effects have been identified in the import market for petroleum products, as well as in both wholesale and retail distribution channels of these products. The consolidation is believed to increase the risk of price rises and coordinated actions, given the direct competitive proximity between Petrolina and ExxonMobil.

Vertical and Adjacent Market Implications

Vertical aspects of the merger are also under close scrutiny. The new entity could restrict competitors’ access to critical infrastructure such as storage facilities, supply channels, and customer bases. These restrictions could further affect the onshore distribution of fuels, the wholesale market for lubricants, and specialized technical services connected with fuel station operations.

Local Market Considerations

Particular attention is being paid to the potential concentration in the retail fuel market. The investigation suggests that a reduced competitive landscape within a four-kilometer radius of the companies’ fuel stations could lead to diminished local competition, adversely impacting consumer prices and options.

Next Steps and Industry Impact

The Competition Protection Authority, which reached a unanimous decision to pursue a full investigation, remains open to submissions from parties that might be affected by this transaction, as mandated by current legislation. A final decision is expected within four months upon receipt of all necessary evidence, potentially setting a significant precedent for future market consolidation cases in the energy sector.

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