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Government Considers Extending Relief Measures For Households And Businesses

In response to ongoing economic pressures, the Cypriot government is poised to extend key relief measures aimed at alleviating the financial burden on households and businesses. During a meeting on 19th June 2024, the Cabinet will decide on the continuation of a zero VAT rate on essential goods and the extension of subsidies to offset energy costs. These measures, initially set to expire on 30th June 2024, may be prolonged for an additional two months, subject to review and recommendations from the European Commission.

Zero VAT and Energy Cost Relief

The zero VAT rate on essential goods has been a critical policy tool in mitigating the impact of inflation on everyday expenses for Cypriot families. By removing the value-added tax on these items, the government aims to reduce the cost of living and ensure that basic necessities remain affordable. This measure is particularly important in the current economic climate, where inflationary pressures are affecting consumer prices across the board.

In addition to the VAT relief, the government is also considering extending subsidies on energy costs. High energy prices have been a significant contributor to overall inflation, impacting both households and businesses. The proposed extension of these subsidies is designed to provide continued support to those struggling with high utility bills, thereby easing the financial strain and promoting economic stability.

These measures come at a time when Cyprus is experiencing a complex economic landscape, characterised by rising inflation and the need for strategic fiscal management. The government’s proactive stance in extending these relief measures reflects a commitment to supporting the economic well-being of its citizens. By addressing the immediate financial challenges faced by households and businesses, the government aims to foster a more resilient and sustainable economic environment.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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