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The share Of The Population At Risk Of Poverty And Social Exclusion is Steady At 16.7%

The share of the population at risk of poverty or social exclusion in Cyprus, according to the EU AROPE indicator, remained steady at 16.7% in 2023 with the percentage of the population at risk of poverty unchanged at 13.9%, the Statistical Service of Cyprus (Cystat) has said.

According to the results of the Survey on Income and Living Conditions 2023, with income reference period the year 2022, 16.7% of the population or 153,000 persons were at risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE indicator, the main indicator to monitor the EU 2030 target on poverty and social exclusion).

“The indicator for 2023 remained at the same level compared to the previous year when it was also at 16,7%. Therefore, the indicator remained unchanged in 2023, after the continuous downward trend of the recent years,” Cystat added.

Even though the improvement in recent years has been reflected in both women and men, still throughout the years, women are maintaining their unfavorable position in respect to men.

In 2023, the relevant indicator for women was 18.1% and for men 15.3%, Cystat added.

Furthermore, in 2023, the percentage of the population that was at risk of poverty, meaning that its disposable income was below the at-risk-of-poverty threshold, was 13.9% or 128,000 persons, remaining at the same level as that of the previous year.

The at-risk-of-poverty threshold, which is defined at 60% of the median total equivalized disposable income of the households, was estimated in 2023 at €11,324 for single-person households and at €23,780 for households with 2 adults and 2 children younger than 14 years old, exhibiting an increase of 5,7% in respect to 2022, where the respective thresholds were €10,713 and €22,498.

The median equivalized disposable income (one person) in 2023 was €18,873 in comparison to €17,856 in 2022, Cystat said.

Moreover, the share of the population living at risk of poverty, before any social benefits and pensions (social transfers) were included in the disposable income of the households, was estimated at 33.1%.

When only pensions were included in the disposable income of the households, dropped was reduced to 20%, while when social benefits were further included, the percentage was reduced to 13.9%

In 2023, all the social transfers reduced the indicator by 19.2 percentage points, (13.1 pp as a result of pensions and 6.1 as a result of the social benefits, Cystat added.

Cyprus Hits Historic Tourism Peak As Overtourism Risks Mount

Record-Breaking Performance In Tourism

Cyprus’ tourism sector achieved unprecedented success in 2025 with record-breaking arrivals and revenues. According to Eurobank analyst Konstantinos Vrachimis, the island’s performance was underpinned by solid real income growth and enhanced market diversification.

Robust Growth In Arrivals And Revenues

Total tourist arrivals reached 4.5 million in 2025, rising 12.2% from 4 million in 2024, with momentum sustained through the final quarter. Tourism receipts for the January–November period climbed to €3.6 billion, marking a 15.3% year-on-year increase that exceeded inflation. The improvement was not driven by volume alone. Average expenditure per visitor increased by 4.6%, while daily spending rose by 9.2%, indicating stronger purchasing power and higher-value tourism activity.

Economic Impact And Diversification Of Source Markets

The stronger performance translated into tangible gains for the broader services economy, lifting real tourism-related income and overall sector turnover. Demand patterns are also shifting. While the United Kingdom remains Cyprus’ largest source market, its relative share has moderated as arrivals from Israel, Germany, Italy, the Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Austria, and Poland have expanded. This gradual diversification reduces dependency on a single market and strengthens resilience against external shocks.

Enhanced Air Connectivity And Seasonal Dynamics

Air connectivity has improved markedly in 2025, with flight volumes expanding substantially compared to 2019. This expansion is driven by increased airline capacity, enhanced route coverage, and more frequent flights, supporting demand during shoulder seasons and reducing overreliance on peak-month flows. Seasonal patterns remain prominent, with arrivals building through the spring and peaking in summer, thereby bolstering employment, fiscal receipts, and corporate earnings across hospitality, transport, and retail sectors.

Structural Risks And Future Considerations

Despite strong headline figures, structural challenges remain. The European Commission’s EU Tourism Dashboard highlights tourism intensity, seasonality, and market concentration as key risk indicators. Cyprus records a high ratio of overnight stays relative to its resident population, signalling potential overtourism pressures. Continued reliance on a limited group of origin markets also exposes the sector to geopolitical uncertainty and sudden demand swings. Seasonal peaks place additional strain on infrastructure, housing availability, labour supply, and natural resources, particularly water.

Strategic Investment And Market Resilience

Vrachimis concludes that sustained growth will depend on targeted investment, product upgrading, and continued market diversification. Strengthening year-round offerings, improving infrastructure capacity, and promoting higher-value experiences can help balance demand while preserving long-term competitiveness. These measures are essential not only to manage overtourism risks but also to ensure tourism remains a stable pillar of Cyprus’ economic development.

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