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Cyprus Tightens Oversight Of Foreign-Owned Companies

Cyprus is tightening oversight of foreign-owned companies operating in the country, with a stronger focus on their actual economic activity rather than the origin of their capital.

The Council of Ministers has approved a revision of the registration framework, following a proposal from Energy, Commerce and Industry Minister Michael Damianos. The changes are intended to strengthen supervision and accountability while attracting businesses with a substantive presence and a measurable contribution to the Cypriot economy. As part of the reform, the Register of Companies of Foreign Interests will be renamed the Business Facilitation Centre Register.

Compliance Checks After Seven Years

The revised framework focuses on whether companies meet the obligations they accept when registering. Checks on compliance with the 70–30 employment ratio—Cypriot and foreign employees, respectively—will take place seven years after a company’s registration. Firms that fail to meet their requirements may be removed from the register.

Companies will also be required to submit annual employment reports from January 1, enabling authorities to monitor compliance systematically. The framework further clarifies the conditions under which a company can retain its registration if its ultimate beneficial owners acquire Cypriot or another European Union citizenship.

Broader Business And Talent Strategy Due In December

The changes form part of a wider Strategy for Attracting Businesses and Talent, which Damianos said is expected to be completed in December. The strategy is intended to support companies with a genuine local presence, growth prospects and a tangible contribution to Cyprus’s economy, under clearer procedures and more effective oversight.

Consultations with the business community and other stakeholders are underway. The first workshop took place on Monday, with a second scheduled for October 29 as part of the strategy review.

Cyprus Tax-To-GDP Ratio Rises To 36.3% In 2025

Cyprus’ tax-to-GDP ratio edged up to 36.3% in 2025, from 36% in 2024, remaining below the European Union and euro area averages, according to Eurostat.

Across the EU, the ratio rose to 40.7% from 40.2%, while the euro area average increased to 41.3% from 40.7%.

EU Tax Revenues Reach €7.68 Trillion

The tax-to-GDP ratio measures revenue from taxes and net social contributions as a share of gross domestic product. It provides an indication of public revenue relative to the size of an economy, although national tax systems and social contribution rules vary.

EU governments collected €7.68 trillion in taxes and social contributions in 2025, an increase of €401 billion compared with the previous year.

France Records Highest Ratio

France had the EU’s highest tax-to-GDP ratio at 46%, followed by Belgium at 44.7%, Denmark at 44.3% and Austria at 43.9%.

At the other end of the scale, Ireland recorded the lowest ratio at 22.7%. Romania followed at 29.3%, Malta at 30.3% and Bulgaria at 30.6%.

Ratios Increase In 19 Member States

The tax-to-GDP ratio rose in 19 EU countries in 2025. Germany recorded the largest increase, climbing from 40.3% to 41.4%. Malta’s ratio rose from 29.3% to 30.3%, while Spain’s increased from 37.2% to 38.1%.

Eight member states recorded declines. Sweden saw the largest fall, from 41.8% to 41.2%, followed by Latvia, where the ratio dropped from 34.9% to 34.2%.

Cyprus’ 0.3-percentage-point increase was more modest than some of the changes elsewhere in the bloc. Its ratio nevertheless rose alongside the EU and euro area averages, reflecting a broader increase in tax and social contribution revenue relative to economic output.

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