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Meta’s $18 Billion Settlement Limits State Claims Over Children’s Data

Meta’s $18 billion settlement with attorneys general from 29 U.S. states includes a provision limiting future state claims over the company’s use of children’s data for age-assurance systems.

Under the agreement, Meta must develop, train and begin testing a system to identify users under 13 within a year of the settlement taking effect. The company already uses AI-based age-detection tools, although the agreement does not require the new system to use AI.

States Agree To Limits On Future Claims

The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) generally restricts the collection and retention of personal data from children under 13. Under the settlement, the 29 state attorneys general agreed not to bring past, present or future claims under COPPA or similar state laws over the specified use of children’s data.

Meta will not be permitted to use information from users under 13 for advertising, marketing or algorithmic optimisation.

Federal Enforcement Remains Unclear

COPPA is primarily enforced by the Federal Trade Commission, which is not a party to the agreement. That leaves open the possibility of separate federal action over how Meta collects or uses children’s data.

Another issue is whether Meta can keep age-assurance data isolated from its other systems. An independent auditor will monitor compliance, but the settlement does not fully specify what data Meta can retain for training, how long it can be stored or whether derived insights can be used elsewhere.

Legal Risks Remain

Joshua Wurtzel, a partner at Schlam Stone & Dolan, said states could still pursue claims if Meta uses the data outside the settlement’s limits. Such cases could depend on how those limits are interpreted.

Peter Jackson, a data and intellectual property attorney at Greenberg Glusker, said the provision could “disincentivize future enforcement actions.”

The agreement gives Meta greater legal certainty around using children’s data for age assurance, but questions remain over federal enforcement, data retention and secondary use.

Dictionary.com Names ‘Maxxing’ Its Word Of The Year For 2026

Dictionary.com has named “maxxing” its Word of the Year for 2026, reflecting a growing online trend of optimising almost every aspect of life, from health and appearance to work and leisure.

The choice follows last year’s selection of “6-7”, a phrase popularised by younger internet users. Unlike that expression, “maxxing” has spread beyond niche online communities into everyday social media language.

From “Looksmaxxing” To Mainstream Usage

Derived from “maximising”, “maxxing” describes doing something to the fullest or optimising it as much as possible. According to Dictionary.com, its roots lie in phrases such as “maxing out” a credit card and gaming terminology.

During the 2010s, the term gained traction in manosphere and incel communities through “looksmaxxing”, referring to efforts to improve physical attractiveness through fitness, grooming and, in some cases, more extreme measures.

The word later became associated with controversial manosphere influencers, including livestreamer Braden Peters, known as Clavicular, who promotes an intense focus on male appearance.

A Broader Meaning

Younger social media users have since expanded “maxxing” beyond its original associations. Searches for the term surged in August as it became a label for everything from wellness routines to workplace habits. It is also used ironically to poke fun at the pressure to constantly improve.

“Maxxing is the linguistic manifestation of a culture increasingly preoccupied with getting the most out of everything,” said Steve Johnson, director of lexicography for Dictionary Media Group at IXL Learning.

Johnson noted that the term can signal enthusiasm for self-improvement, exaggerate it for humour or reject the idea of constant optimisation altogether. Examples include “proteinmaxxing” at breakfast, “tokenmaxxing” with AI tools at work and “cozymaxxing” on a Friday night.

The Many Forms Of “Maxxing”

The term has generated numerous variations. “Softmaxxing” refers to relatively modest appearance improvements, such as a new haircut, while “hardmaxxing” describes more extreme approaches, including severe dieting or cosmetic procedures. “Jestermaxxing” involves using humour to gain social acceptance or online attention, while “sleepmaxxing” focuses on improving sleep quality or duration.

These variations show how the language of optimisation has spread across personal identity, health, social status and leisure.

The Pressure To Do More

The popularity of “maxxing” also reflects a wider tension between self-improvement and the expectation to make every activity more productive. In the workplace, “tokenmaxxing” describes employees being encouraged to use AI tools as much as possible, turning technological adoption into another measure of performance.

The term captures a culture in which ordinary activities can become opportunities for measurable gains, even as some people use the language to question that pressure.

Other Words On The Shortlist

Other candidates for Dictionary.com’s 2026 Word of the Year included “affordability”, “data center”, “odyssey” and “unc”.

Interest in “odyssey” may have been boosted by Christopher Nolan’s film The Odyssey, while “unc”, short for “uncle”, is used by Gen Z and Gen Alpha to describe someone older who is perceived as out of touch or uncool.

“Maxxing” ultimately stands out for capturing a defining online impulse: to optimise everyday life, share the process and keep striving for more.

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