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Cyprus Unemployment Falls To 3.6% As Employment Reaches New High

Cyprus’ unemployment rate fell to 3.6% in the second quarter of 2026 from 4.3% a year earlier, as employment continued to expand, according to the Cyprus Statistical Service (Cystat).

The number of employed people rose 2.9% year on year to 520,763, while the employment rate increased to 63.2% from 62.6%. The labour force also expanded 2.1% to 540,130 people.

Women Drive Employment Growth

Female employment increased 4.4% to 246,895, lifting the female employment rate to 58.3% from 57.2%. Male employment grew 1.5% to 273,868, while the male rate edged up to 68.5% from 68.3%.

Unemployment fell 14.5% to 19,367 people. The male unemployment rate declined to 3.5% from 3.9%, while the female rate fell more sharply to 3.7% from 4.7%.

Services Remain The Main Employer

Services continued to account for the vast majority of jobs, employing 426,231 people, or 81.8% of total employment, compared with 411,204 a year earlier.

Industry employed 84,135 people, although its share fell to 16.2% from 16.6%. Agricultural employment declined to 10,397 from 11,306, reducing its share to 2%.

The concentration in services was particularly strong among women, with the sector accounting for 92.7% of female employment, compared with 72% among men.

Full-Time Employment Strengthens

Full-time employment increased 3.6% to 475,586 people, raising its share of total employment to 91.3% from 90.6%. Part-time employment fell 4.7% to 45,178, reducing its share to 8.7%. The part-time rate among women declined to 9.9% from 12%, while the male rate increased to 7.6% from 7.1%.

Employees accounted for 467,712 jobs, or 89.8% of total employment, while self-employed workers numbered 53,051. Self-employment increased 4.9% year on year.

Temporary Jobs Increase

Permanent employees numbered 394,406, accounting for 84.3% of employee jobs, down from 85.7% a year earlier.

Temporary employment rose 12.1% to 73,306, increasing its share from 14.3% to 15.7%. The increase was particularly strong among men, whose temporary employment reached 28,307.

Youth Unemployment Also Falls

The unemployment rate among people aged 15 to 24 fell to 12.2% from 14.9%, while the number of unemployed young people declined 20.6% to 3,594. Among those aged 25 to 64, unemployment fell to 15,416 from 17,505, bringing the rate down to 3.2% from 3.7%.

Employment among people aged 20 to 64 reached 493,680, with the employment rate rising to 82.8% from 81.7%. For those aged 55 to 64, the rate increased to 72.6% from 71.5%.

Long-Term Unemployment Remains Stable

Most unemployed people had been searching for work for less than six months. Their number reached 12,086, or 62.4% of total unemployment, compared with 55.9% a year earlier.

A further 3,197 people had been unemployed for six to 11 months, while long-term unemployment fell to 4,084 from 4,792. Despite the decline in numbers, long-term unemployed people still accounted for 21.1% of total unemployment.

Overall, the data show continued improvement in Cyprus’ labour market, with unemployment declining while employment and full-time work expanded.

Europe’s Busiest Ports Show The Scale Of Maritime Trade

Maritime transport carried roughly 13 billion tonnes of goods worldwide in 2024, highlighting its central role in global trade and supply chains. EU ports handled about 3.4 billion tonnes, or 26% of the global total, while nearly 90% of the bloc’s external freight trade is carried by sea.

Rotterdam And Antwerp-Bruges Lead The EU

Rotterdam was the EU’s busiest port in 2024, handling 397.3 million tonnes of goods. Antwerp-Bruges ranked second with 243.7 million tonnes, putting the two northern European hubs well ahead of the rest.

Hamburg ranked third at 97 million tonnes, followed by Spain’s Algeciras at 81.5 million tonnes and Amsterdam at 78.8 million tonnes. France’s HAROPA port complex, covering Le Havre and Rouen, handled 76.6 million tonnes, while Gdansk recorded 71 million tonnes.

Marseille and Valencia followed with 66 million and 64.5 million tonnes, respectively. Romania’s Constanta completed the top 10 at 57.6 million tonnes, reflecting the Black Sea’s role in Europe’s wider trade network.

Europe’s Second Tier Of Major Ports

Several ports handled between 40 million and 56 million tonnes in 2024. Barcelona recorded 55.5 million tonnes, followed by Trieste at 53.5 million, Genoa at 47.4 million and Sines at 44.1 million.

Piraeus handled 43.7 million tonnes, while Germany’s Bremerhaven recorded 42.5 million. Sweden’s Göteborg handled 38.5 million tonnes and Dunkerque in France 36.8 million.

Netherlands Leads By National Port Volume

Looking at total cargo across each country’s ports, the Netherlands ranked first with 538.1 million tonnes in 2024. Italy followed with 488.6 million tonnes and Spain with 486 million tonnes, putting all three well ahead of the rest of the EU.

Belgium ranked fourth at 274.9 million tonnes, followed by Germany at 273.9 million and France at 269.8 million. Greece, Sweden and Poland each handled more than 100 million tonnes, showing the breadth of Europe’s maritime network.

Turkey Expands The Regional Picture

Including EU candidate countries and EFTA members puts Turkey in second place with 524.7 million tonnes, behind the Netherlands. Norway ranked eighth with 212.1 million tonnes and handled 212.1 million tonnes.

The European Commission has described maritime transport as a long-standing driver of European economic development. Its role now extends beyond moving cargo, with ports increasingly tied to supply chains, energy security and industrial policy.

In March 2026, the Commission adopted two strategies focused on competitiveness, sustainability, security and resilience across the EU’s waterborne sector, including ports, shipping and shipbuilding.

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