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Goldman Sachs Finds AI Is Already Hitting Entry-Level Jobs

Labor Market Pressure Is Concentrated In A Few Industries

AI is beginning to weigh on employment across major developed economies, with the strongest effects appearing in highly exposed industries and among entry-level workers, according to Goldman Sachs.

Since late 2022, sectors more vulnerable to AI automation have generally seen slower growth in job openings, particularly in Germany, Australia and the U.S. Employment in information and communication services has also weakened across most developed economies, although it remains near or above its long-term trend outside the U.S.

Call Centers Show The Clearest Impact

Call centers, software publishing, management consulting and advertising have seen employment fall well below historical trends. Call-center employment is now 39% below trend in the U.S., 33% lower in Canada and 27% lower in Germany.

Goldman’s analysis of more than 800 occupations found that entry-level workers face the strongest AI-related pressure. A 10% increase in occupational exposure to AI was associated with a 0.1 percentage-point drag on annual employment growth in France, Canada and the U.S., while the effect for entry-level workers was larger.

Still, Goldman said the impact remains concentrated in a relatively narrow group of industries and workers.

AI Adoption Continues To Grow

Goldman’s analysis of 11 surveys found AI adoption rates of around 15% to 20% across major developed economies. France, the U.S., the Netherlands and the U.K. were among the leaders, while Italy, Japan and New Zealand had lower adoption rates.

Major emerging markets recorded adoption rates of roughly 10% to 15%.

One In Three Cypriots Open To Using Digital Euro

Around one in three Cypriots say they would use the digital euro in their daily lives, despite limited awareness of the new form of money, according to the first islandwide survey published by the Central Bank of Cyprus.

With the first issuance currently expected in 2029, the findings suggest that public education will be crucial, particularly among people who rely more heavily on cash or have less experience with digital tools.

Awareness Remains Low

Some 61% of respondents say they have no knowledge of the digital euro, while just 1% consider themselves fully informed.

Awareness is higher among people under 65, those with tertiary education and employed respondents. Among those who have heard of the digital euro, awareness is also more common among men, higher-income and more highly educated people, as well as urban residents.

Social media is the leading source of information, cited by 49% of respondents, followed by television at 30%.

35% Would Use The Digital Euro

Despite the knowledge gap, 35% say they are willing to use the digital euro in their daily lives. This is particularly true among people under 45, employed respondents and those with higher education and incomes.

Among potential users, 41% would use it for purchases in physical shops, 40% for online shopping and 33% for person-to-person payments.

By comparison, 28% say they are somewhat or very unlikely to use the digital euro.

Privacy And Cash Are Main Concerns

The biggest concerns are the possibility of transactions being tracked and fears that cash could eventually be abolished, cited by 53% of respondents.

Another 38% are concerned about security, while 25% worry about managing their spending. Some 30% have significant concerns about the ease of using the digital euro.

For businesses, 9% say their willingness to accept digital euro payments would depend on factors such as cost, ease of implementation and demand, while 27% say they would not accept such payments.

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