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Cyprus Leading Economic Index Extends Decline Amid External Pressures

Cyprus’ Composite Leading Economic Index (CCLEI) remained in negative territory in June 2026, declining 0.65% year on year, according to the Economics Research Centre of the University of Cyprus (CypERC).

External Pressures Continue To Shape The Outlook

Although the index remained below its level a year earlier, CypERC said the pace of decline moderated in June, suggesting some easing in the downward trend.

The research centre nevertheless warned that external economic and geopolitical conditions continue to weigh on Cyprus’ short-term economic outlook.

Sentiment, Energy Costs And Tourism Weigh On The Index

According to the report, the annual decline was driven by weaker economic sentiment, higher Brent crude oil prices, lower temperature-adjusted electricity production and fewer tourist arrivals.

A key factor was the weighted Economic Sentiment Indicator (ESI), which combines confidence measures for Cyprus and the euro area and remained below its June 2025 level.

Domestic Indicators Provide Support

Several domestic indicators helped offset part of the decline. Higher credit card spending, stronger retail sales and an increase in property sales contracts all contributed positively to the index.

Those gains indicate that consumer spending and property market activity remained relatively resilient despite a more challenging external environment.

The CCLEI is designed to signal turning points in the Cypriot business cycle by tracking a range of domestic and international indicators, including economic sentiment, tourism, property transactions, retail sales, electricity production and Brent crude oil prices.

Cyprus Employment Rises 1.7% To 525,167 In Q2 2026

Cyprus employment increased 1.7% year over year to an estimated 525,167 people in the second quarter of 2026, according to the state statistical service, Cystat. Employees accounted for 472,254 of the total, while 52,913 were self-employed. The increase points to continued labor market growth across both wage employment and independent work.

Trade, Construction And Leisure Lead Employment Growth

Wholesale and retail trade, including motor vehicle and motorcycle repair, recorded some of the strongest employment gains, alongside construction and arts, entertainment and recreation.

Those sectors are closely linked to domestic economic activity, with trade reflecting consumer demand and construction reflecting investment. Employment growth in leisure-related industries also points to continued activity in consumer-facing services.

Hours Worked Rise Faster Than Employment

Labor input increased faster than headcount. Cystat estimated that employees and other workers put in 246.57 million hours during the second quarter, up 2.2% from a year earlier.

The increase suggests that businesses were not only employing more people but also recording higher total hours worked. Wholesale and retail trade, construction, and arts, entertainment and recreation again recorded the strongest gains.

Labor Market Expansion Remains Broad-Based

The combination of higher employment and hours worked points to continued expansion in Cyprus’ labor market during the second quarter. The pace remains moderate, but gains across several major sectors indicate that labor demand continued to support economic activity.

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