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Cyprus Current Account Deficit Widens As Services Surplus Narrows

Cyprus recorded a current account deficit of €1.3 billion in the first quarter of 2026, according to Eurostat, as a smaller services surplus weighed on the country’s external balance.

The figures, which are neither calendar nor seasonally adjusted, show the deficit widened from €1.0 billion in the first quarter of 2025.

A Softer Services Position

Services remained the main contributor to Cyprus’ external accounts, although the surplus narrowed to €1.2 billion in the first quarter from €1.5 billion a year earlier. Throughout 2025, the services balance stood at €2.3 billion in the second quarter, €2.9 billion in the third and €2.5 billion in the fourth.

Cyprus’ current account remained in deficit throughout last year, recording shortfalls of €0.4 billion in the second quarter, €0.1 billion in the third and €0.8 billion in the fourth before widening again at the start of 2026.

European Union Posts Wider Surplus

Across the European Union, the seasonally adjusted current account surplus increased to €113.4 billion, or 2.4% of GDP, in the first quarter of 2026, up from €99.2 billion in the previous quarter and €104.9 billion a year earlier.

The improvement came despite a narrower goods surplus, which fell to €66.7 billion from €89.0 billion, while the services surplus increased to €52.1 billion from €43.9 billion.

Member State Divergence Remains Wide

Based on non-seasonally adjusted data, 16 EU member states recorded current account surpluses in the first quarter, while 10 posted deficits. France did not report data.

Germany recorded the largest surplus at €61.8 billion, followed by the Netherlands (€26.3 billion) and Ireland (€17.4 billion).

Among deficit countries, Greece posted the largest shortfall at €6.6 billion, ahead of Romania (€5.3 billion), Croatia (€3.4 billion) and Bulgaria (€2.4 billion). Cyprus also remained in deficit, at €1.3 billion.

Cyprus Employment Rises 1.7% To 525,167 In Q2 2026

Cyprus employment increased 1.7% year over year to an estimated 525,167 people in the second quarter of 2026, according to the state statistical service, Cystat. Employees accounted for 472,254 of the total, while 52,913 were self-employed. The increase points to continued labor market growth across both wage employment and independent work.

Trade, Construction And Leisure Lead Employment Growth

Wholesale and retail trade, including motor vehicle and motorcycle repair, recorded some of the strongest employment gains, alongside construction and arts, entertainment and recreation.

Those sectors are closely linked to domestic economic activity, with trade reflecting consumer demand and construction reflecting investment. Employment growth in leisure-related industries also points to continued activity in consumer-facing services.

Hours Worked Rise Faster Than Employment

Labor input increased faster than headcount. Cystat estimated that employees and other workers put in 246.57 million hours during the second quarter, up 2.2% from a year earlier.

The increase suggests that businesses were not only employing more people but also recording higher total hours worked. Wholesale and retail trade, construction, and arts, entertainment and recreation again recorded the strongest gains.

Labor Market Expansion Remains Broad-Based

The combination of higher employment and hours worked points to continued expansion in Cyprus’ labor market during the second quarter. The pace remains moderate, but gains across several major sectors indicate that labor demand continued to support economic activity.

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