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IMO Pauses Hormuz Evacuation Plan After Attack, Exposing New Risks For Global Shipping

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) has temporarily suspended its evacuation plan for vessels trapped in the Persian Gulf after an attack on a merchant ship in the Gulf of Oman, underscoring how quickly security conditions in one of the world’s most sensitive waterways can destabilize global shipping.

The UN shipping agency said the decision followed an attack on a vessel that had passed through the Strait of Hormuz. Although the ship was not operating under the IMO evacuation framework, the incident was enough to halt a mission that had only just begun moving stranded ships and crews out of the region.

Safety Concerns Override Momentum

IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said several vessels had already been successfully evacuated, but the organization needed to confirm that the required safety guarantees were still in place before proceeding.

“I have always reiterated that the safety of the seafarers remains paramount,” Dominguez said, adding that the evacuation plan would remain paused “until further clarity is obtained.”

The decision comes at a delicate moment for international shipping. The IMO launched the evacuation plan earlier this week, working with member states and industry after months of disruption around the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s most important energy and trade corridors.

The framework was designed to allow vessels to leave the Persian Gulf in a controlled, sequenced manner rather than create congestion in a narrow and heavily militarized passage. According to the IMO, roughly 11,000 seafarers were expected to be evacuated under the plan.

Reuters reported that by Wednesday morning, around 57 ships carrying about 1,100 seafarers had already used the routes before the pause was announced.

Attack In Gulf Of Oman Changes The Calculation

The latest incident followed reports from the UK Maritime Trade Operations agency that a vessel had been struck by an unknown projectile off the coast of Oman, damaging the bridge.

No casualties or pollution were reported. AP later cited a U.S. official as saying the ship had been hit by an Iranian drone, although the IMO neither identified the vessel nor attributed responsibility for the attack.

Iran has challenged routes developed without its full approval, maintaining that safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz should take place only through sea lanes recognised by Tehran. Authorities have also instructed vessels to remain in contact with naval forces through international maritime communication channels.

Why Cyprus Has A Direct Stake

Developments in the region are particularly relevant for Cyprus, one of Europe’s largest shipmanagement centres. According to the Shipping Deputy Ministry, 19 Cyprus-flagged vessels were operating in the Arabian Gulf earlier this week, with all ships and crews reported safe. Most operate permanently in the region, primarily providing specialised or auxiliary maritime services.

The Shipping Deputy Ministry has promoted Cyprus as the largest third-party shipmanagement centre in Europe and one of the three largest globally, with companies based on the island managing more than one-fifth of the world’s third-party fleet.

Greece Faces Even Greater Exposure

Greece also has significant exposure to developments in the region. The Union of Greek Shipowners says the country controls nearly 5,800 vessels, representing more than 19% of global tonnage and 61% of the European Union-controlled merchant fleet.

Earlier in the crisis, Greece’s shipping ministry advised Greek-flagged vessels to avoid the Persian Gulf, the Gulf of Oman and the Strait of Hormuz because of heightened navigation risks. Reuters also reported in March that at least 10 Greek-flagged ships were operating inside the Gulf, with five more just outside it, while more than 325 Greek-owned or Greek-managed vessels were present across the wider region.

Greek Shipping Minister Vassilis Kikilias described the situation as “alarming and worrying”, calling for commercial shipping to remain outside armed conflicts.

A Cautionary Pause, Not A Failure

Dominguez said the decision to pause the evacuation reflects the need to ensure the safety of seafarers before the operation resumes.

Coinciding with the Day of the Seafarer, held this year under the theme “Carrying world trade. Carrying the risks.”, the announcement also highlighted the importance of protecting thousands of seafarers in the Persian Gulf. Dominguez said they must not become victims of the ongoing geopolitical tensions.

Europe’s Deadly Summer Heat Exposed The Cost Of A Warming Continent

Europe experienced its deadliest summer for heat-related deaths on record in 2026, with an estimated 24,400 excess deaths linked to extreme temperatures across 30 countries. Researchers estimate that human-induced climate change was responsible for around 32,000 of the deaths attributed to heat in the study’s broader analysis, accounting for 65% of the total.

The findings highlight the growing public-health consequences of global warming, largely driven by fossil fuel use, as extreme heat becomes more frequent and severe.

A Summer Of Dangerous Heat

Between June and August, heatwaves pushed temperatures in Western Europe to an average of 2.9°C above the 1991–2020 norm, with some days reaching 12°C above average. Nearly a third of estimated heat-related deaths occurred during a particularly intense heatwave between 17 June and 1 July.

“These numbers are a stark reminder that our hotter, more extreme summers are having an increasingly severe impact on public health,” said Dr Clair Barnes, a researcher at Imperial College London and co-author of the study.

The estimated toll exceeded previous peaks of around 29,000 deaths in summer 2022 and 28,000 in 2003 across the region studied.

How Researchers Estimated The Toll

Researchers modelled the relationship between temperature and mortality across 854 urban areas in the EU, UK, Norway and Switzerland, covering around 40% of the population in the 30 countries studied.

The analysis incorporated temperature records, age, socioeconomic conditions, environmental factors and access to healthcare. By comparing actual temperatures with those expected without human-induced warming, the team estimated the additional deaths attributable to climate change.

Final official mortality figures for summer 2026 are not yet available in many countries, and heat-related deaths are often underreported because their effects can be difficult to identify directly.

Older People Face The Greatest Risk

People aged 85 and over accounted for roughly half of the estimated deaths. However, the impact extended across age groups, with around 800 excess deaths among adults aged 20–44 and approximately 6,000 among people under 65.

Southern Europe experienced the highest mortality burden, reflecting hotter temperatures and other vulnerabilities, including air pollution, limited green space and unequal access to healthcare and heat-alert systems.

Italy, France And Spain Record Highest Toll

Italy recorded an estimated 13,303 heat-related excess deaths, followed by France with 7,268 and Spain with 6,824. Germany recorded around 6,340, while the UK saw an estimated 4,354 deaths.

In the UK, the heat also placed significant pressure on healthcare services. Andrew Hartle, Professor of Practice of Anaesthesia at Imperial College Healthcare, said demand during the summer resembled that of a severe winter virus season.

Cities Urged To Strengthen Heat Protection

Researchers say cities can reduce the risks through climate shelters, external shading and building retrofits, alongside measures to help residents avoid exposure during the hottest hours. Checking on vulnerable people, staying hydrated and following heat alerts are also important.

The researchers stress that adaptation must go hand in hand with reducing fossil fuel use to limit further warming. The findings underline that extreme heat is already a major public-health threat across Europe, with thousands of lives at risk each summer.

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