U.S. President Donald Trump on Tuesday signed an executive order requiring artificial intelligence companies to provide federal authorities with early access to certain advanced AI models before their public release.

Benchmarking Advancements In AI Technology

According to the executive order published by the White House, the administration will establish a voluntary benchmarking process to evaluate a model’s advanced cyber capabilities and determine whether it qualifies as a “covered frontier model.” Under the framework, federal authorities may receive access to eligible models up to 30 days before their broader release to assess their capabilities.

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Trusted Partnerships And Pre-Market Access

The order also calls for the designation of “trusted partners” that will receive access to evaluated models during the review process. At the same time, the directive states that it does not introduce mandatory government licensing, preclearance, or permitting requirements for the development or distribution of AI models.

Market Implications And Emerging Competition

The order comes as major AI companies pursue expansion and public market opportunities. AI startup Anthropic recently confidentially filed for an initial public offering with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. OpenAI is also preparing for a potential public offering later this year. Meanwhile, SpaceX’s AI venture xAI has emerged as another major competitor in the sector, with reports suggesting the company could reach a valuation exceeding $1 trillion.

Trump signed the order privately after a planned ceremony with technology executives was postponed.