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EU Fertiliser Costs Return To Growth In Late 2025

Rising Costs In Agricultural Inputs

Recent Eurostat figures reveal that the European Union experienced an 8% year-on-year increase in the average price of fertilisers and soil improvers during the fourth quarter of 2025. This marks a definitive return to an upward cost trajectory following a temporary period of relief for continental farmers.

Market Dynamics In Chemical Nutrition

Prices for fertilisers and related agricultural inputs have remained volatile in recent years, driven largely by supply chain disruptions and higher natural gas prices. The sector experienced sharp price increases in 2021 and 2022 before recording a gradual decline throughout 2023 and 2024. During 2025, however, prices increased steadily across all four quarters, signaling renewed cost pressure for farmers across the EU.

Geographic Disparities In Price Fluctuations

Price increases were recorded in 24 of the EU’s 27 member states during the fourth quarter of 2025. Romania reported the sharpest increase, with fertiliser and soil improver prices rising 16.8% year-on-year. Ireland and the Netherlands also recorded significant increases of 15.3% and 12.1% respectively. By contrast, Bulgaria recorded the largest decline, with prices falling 6.1%. Smaller decreases were reported in Croatia and Lithuania, where prices declined 0.2% in both countries


Keve Welcomes New Cyprus Business Development Organisation

The Cyprus Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Keve) has welcomed Parliament’s unanimous approval of legislation establishing the Cyprus Business Development Organisation, describing it as a major step toward improving access to finance for small and medium-sized enterprises, startups and self-employed professionals.

Expanding Access To Finance

The legislation creates a new public body aimed at addressing financing gaps by supporting businesses that struggle to secure funding through traditional channels.

According to Keve, the initiative could strengthen entrepreneurship, boost competitiveness and support Cyprus’ green and digital transition. The chamber has long argued that SMEs rely too heavily on bank financing, limiting investment, expansion and innovation.

Keve Calls For Swift Implementation

Keve said it helped shape the legislation through the consultation process and called for the organisation to become operational as quickly as possible. It also pledged to continue working with the Finance Ministry and the organisation’s management to support implementation.

How The Organisation Will Operate

Approved by Parliament on Tuesday, the legislation establishes Cyprus’ national business development body under the supervision of the Finance Minister, while the Central Bank of Cyprus will oversee anti-money laundering compliance.

The organisation will design financing programmes, provide loans and conduct studies to identify weaknesses in the financing market.

Cyprus will provide €60 million in initial capital. Over time, the body will also be able to raise funding from European and international institutions and benefit from state guarantees linked to approved strategic priorities.

Recovery Plan Milestone

Creation of the organisation is one of the final milestones under Cyprus’ Recovery and Resilience Plan and is required for the country to receive the plan’s ninth and final payment. Appointment of the board of directors remains the last outstanding step.

Before approving the bill, the Finance Ministry revised the draft following consultations with MPs and stakeholders. The changes removed provisions allowing the organisation to establish companies and narrowed the list of eligible beneficiaries by excluding small mid-cap companies.

Lawmakers also strengthened governance rules by introducing stricter board suitability requirements, conflict-of-interest safeguards, enhanced reporting obligations and borrowing limits. A seven-member board appointed by the Cabinet will oversee the organisation, while a transitional board will serve for two years until it becomes fully operational.

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