Overview Of The Financial Landscape
Eurostat data show Cyprus recorded a current account deficit of €0.8 billion in the fourth quarter of 2025, widening from €0.10 billion in the third quarter. The increase indicates a rise in external imbalances during the period. Compared with Q4 2024, when the deficit reached €1.40 billion, the latest figure reflects a partial year-on-year improvement.
Trends Throughout 2025
Cyprus recorded a current account deficit in each quarter of 2025. Deficits stood at €1.00 billion in Q1 and €0.40 billion in Q2, before narrowing in Q3 and widening again in Q4. The pattern indicates continued reliance on external financing, with only limited improvement during the year.
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European Union: Contrasting Fortunes
The European Union recorded a current account surplus of €86.70 billion in Q4 2025, equal to 1.8% of GDP. This compares with €65.40 billion (1.4% of GDP) in Q3 2025 and €98.20 billion (2.1% of GDP) in Q4 2024. Changes across components varied. The goods surplus declined to €89.10 billion from €95.30 billion, while the services surplus increased to €44.20 billion from €20.50 billion. Primary and secondary income balances also improved during the period.
Global Trade And Investment Dynamics
The EU recorded its largest current account surplus with the United Kingdom at €63.30 billion. Additional surpluses were reported with Switzerland (€22.90 billion), offshore financial centres (€21.00 billion), Canada (€11.30 billion), and Brazil (€11.20 billion). Deficits were highest with China (€54.20 billion) and the United States (€14.60 billion).
Investment And Bankable Performance
Direct investment assets increased by €85.20 billion, while liabilities rose by €32.60 billion, resulting in net outflows of €52.60 billion. Portfolio investment recorded net inflows of €173.50 billion. Other investment flows added €6.10 billion.
Diverse Economic Positions Across Member States
External balances varied across EU countries. Seventeen member states recorded current account surpluses, nine posted deficits, and one remained balanced. Germany reported a surplus of €51.30 billion, followed by the Netherlands (€34.50 billion), France (€21.80 billion), Denmark (€15.20 billion), and Ireland (€12.80 billion). Spain (€10.30 billion) and Sweden (€7.10 billion) also recorded surpluses. Largest deficits were recorded in Romania (€8.30 billion), Greece (€7.00 billion), Belgium (€3.90 billion), and Bulgaria (€3.80 billion).







