Breaking news

Cyprus Plans New Debt Restructuring Scheme As Collections Exceed €730 Million

Renewed Focus On Debt Restructuring

The government said restructuring plans for overdue payments to the Social Security Fund (TKA) and the Tax Department should not become a standard practice. Recent developments in the Middle East have prompted a review of this position. Authorities are reassessing policy tools to address external pressures while maintaining fiscal discipline. The discussion reflects shifting economic conditions.

Strategic Second Chances For Defaulters

Officials said the schemes aim to improve debt recovery while allowing structured repayment. Similar programs introduced in 2016 and during the COVID-19 period generated about €100 million from total liabilities of €225 million. Past outcomes show that instalment-based repayment can increase collection rates. These results are being used to guide the design of new measures.

Realized Impact And Emerging Exploitation Concerns

Tax restructuring programs have generated €630 million, contributing to total collections exceeding €730 million. These amounts would otherwise have required legal enforcement or penalties. Recent cases have shown that some debtors settled their obligations in a single payment to avoid additional charges. Authorities are examining safeguards to limit such use of the schemes.

The Third Phase Of Restructuring

The proposed plan for Social Security Fund liabilities includes repayment of up to 48 instalments. Extending repayment to 120 instalments was rejected due to the potential fiscal impact. Marinos Mousiotis, Minister of Labour, said the structure reflects a balance between support measures and fiscal sustainability. The proposal aims to limit long-term pressure on public finances.

Key Provisions And Future Outlook

The plan includes repayment options of up to 54 instalments and surcharge waivers ranging from 5% to 27%. Additional provisions include suspension of penalties, legal actions and enforcement procedures during participation. A dual repayment mechanism may apply to contractors working with the state, allocating part of the payments toward debt settlement. Final terms will depend on legislative approval.

Broader Impact On Tax Revenues

Since 2017, restructuring schemes have collected €630 million from an initial debt pool of €1.04 billion. More than 43,000 taxpayers have participated in these programs. Instalment structures vary depending on debt size, with smaller debts eligible for lower minimum payments and longer repayment periods. Larger debts require higher monthly payments.

Cautious Political Sentiment

Government officials said current conditions do not justify launching a new tax restructuring plan at this stage. Discussions are expected to continue after June during the next parliamentary session. Future decisions will depend on economic conditions and fiscal performance.

Copyright Law Struggles To Keep Up With AI Training

Courts Are Still Applying Old Copyright Rules To AI

AI companies train models on enormous amounts of published material, including books, articles and academic research. Whether using that content without authors’ permission violates copyright law remains unresolved.

Much of the debate centres on fair use, which allows copyrighted material to be used without permission in certain circumstances. Courts consider factors such as the purpose of the use, how much material was involved and its impact on the original market.

Anthropic Case Sets An Important Precedent

A major case involving Anthropic and a group of authors provided one of the clearest rulings so far. Judge William Alsup found that using copyrighted books to train AI models was lawful, comparing the process to people reading and studying literature before creating something new.

Anthropic was nevertheless ordered to pay $1.5 billion in a settlement. The penalty concerned books the company had obtained from illegal online libraries rather than the AI training itself.

For AI companies, that distinction could prove significant because it separates studying copyrighted material from directly copying it.

Competition Could Be The Key Issue

A case involving Thomson Reuters and Ross Intelligence offers a different perspective. A court ruled that Ross could not claim fair use after using Reuters’ copyrighted material to develop a competing AI-powered legal research platform.

The decision suggests courts may be less willing to consider AI training fair use when copyrighted content is used to build a product that directly competes with the original.

For authors, an unresolved question is whether AI-generated content should be considered competition for the works used to train these models.

The Law Has Yet To Catch Up

US copyright law predates generative AI by decades, leaving courts to apply old principles to new technology. Questions also remain over copyright protection for AI-generated works. In Thaler v. Perlmutter, a court ruled that material created entirely by AI cannot receive copyright protection.

Major AI companies remain involved in copyright litigation, and different courts could reach different conclusions. For now, there is no universal rule: the legality of AI training will depend on the circumstances of each case and how courts ultimately interpret copyright and fair use.

The Future Forbes Realty Global Properties
eCredo
Uol
Aretilaw firm

Become a Speaker

Become a Speaker

Become a Partner

Subscribe for our weekly newsletter