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Greece Hourly Labor Costs Rise 2.7% In Q4 2025

Overview Of The Increase

The latest preliminary data released by the Hellenic Statistical Authority reveals that the hourly labor cost experienced an annual increase of 2.7% in the fourth quarter of 2025. This overall escalation mirrors a consistent upward trend in the cost of labor across Greece.

Component Breakdown

Both main components of labor costs recorded increases. Wages and daily remuneration per hour rose by 2.7%, while non-salary labor costs increased by 2.9% year-on-year. Data indicate wage growth is accompanied by increases in additional employment costs.

Seasonally Adjusted Analysis

When evaluating the seasonally adjusted data quarterly, the hourly labor cost recorded a modest increase of 0.7% over the previous quarter. This percentage was consistently reflected across both wages and non-salary costs, underscoring the stability of the incremental trend despite underlying seasonal fluctuations.

Implications For The Business Landscape

Rising labor costs affect companies operating in cost-sensitive sectors. Higher wage and non-wage expenses increase overall production costs, particularly in industries with narrow margins. Similar trends may appear in other economies where labor costs represent a significant share of total expenses.

Only 1% Of Cyprus Farms Use Precision Farming Technologies

Cyprus remains one of the European Union’s least digitised agricultural economies, with just 1% of farms using precision farming technologies in 2023, according to Eurostat.

The findings come as the EU continues to encourage the adoption of digital tools aimed at improving agricultural productivity, efficiency and sustainability.

Internet Access Expands, But Digital Uptake Lags

Internet access has improved across the bloc, although adoption remains uneven. Eurostat found that 43% of EU farms had internet access in 2023, with northern and central European countries leading the way.

Denmark, Germany, Slovakia, Latvia, the Czech Republic and Austria all reported internet access rates above 90%.

Greater connectivity, however, has not translated into widespread digital adoption. Farm management information systems, which help farmers manage day-to-day operations, were used by only about 11% of EU farms. France was a notable exception, with around 60% of farms using the technology.

Precision Farming Concentrated In Larger Operations

Robotics adoption also remained relatively limited, with only about 7% of EU farms using robotic technologies. Overall, around 18% of farms with utilised agricultural area employed at least one precision farming technology or practice in 2023.

These included robotics for plant protection, band spraying, variable-rate application, precision crop monitoring and soil analysis. Despite representing fewer than one in five farms, these holdings accounted for around 44% of the EU’s utilised agricultural area.

The figures suggest that precision farming remains concentrated among larger agricultural businesses, where investment in digital technologies is typically easier to support.

Cyprus Lags Behind EU Leaders

Luxembourg, Finland and Estonia recorded the highest shares of utilised agricultural area managed by farms using precision farming technologies, each exceeding 75%.

At the other end of the ranking, Cyprus recorded just 1%, while Greece and Romania reported between 10% and 15%. The results indicate that Cyprus remains at an early stage of digital adoption in agriculture, even as precision farming becomes more widespread across parts of the European Union.

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